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Effect of alkane tumor-promoting agents on chemically induced mutagenesis in cultured V79 Chinese hamster cells.

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Linear alkanes of specific chain length between 6 and 16 carbon atoms, an aryl derivative of dodecane, and a phorbol diester were tested in a cell culture system for relative ability to enhance mutagenesis induced by a chemical carcinogen, methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM). Mutation frequencies at

Using a chemiresistor-based alkane sensor to distinguish exhaled breaths of lung cancer patients from subjects with no lung cancer.

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BACKGROUND Breath alkanes are reported to be able to discriminate lung cancer patients from healthy people. A simple chemiresistor-based sensor was designed to respond to alkanes by a change in resistance measured by a digital multimeter connected to the sensor. In preclinical experiments, the

An emulsion of sulfoquinovosylacylglycerol with long-chain alkanes increases its permeability to tumor cells.

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The alpha-anomer form of sulfoquinovosyl-monoacylglycerol with a saturated C18 fatty acid (alpha-SQMG-C(18:0)) is a natural sulfolipid that is a clinically promising antitumor agent. It forms vesicles, micelles or an emulsion in water, depending on several physicochemical conditions. The type of

Inhibitory effect of alkane-6,8-diols, the components of safflower, on tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin.

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Erythro-alkane-6,8-diols were isolated from the flowers of Carthamus tinctorius. 12-0-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA, 1 microgram/ear), a tumor-promoting agent, was applied to the ears of mice to induce inflammation. Of 8 alkane-6,8-diols assayed, the C27, C31, C32, C33 and C35 alkane diols

Preparation and Crystal Structure of a Platinum(II) Complex of [CH(2)N(CH(2)COOH)CH(2)CONH(2)](2), the Hydrolysis Product of an Anti-Tumour Bis(3,5-Dioxopiperazin-1-YL)Alkane.

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The synthesis and crystal and molecular structures of the platinum(II) complex Pt(HL)Cl where H(2)L is the diacid diamide -[CH(2)N(CH(2)COOH)CH(2)CONH(2)](2), a hydrolytic metabolite of an antitumour active bis(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)alkane are reported. The complex is square planar and contains

Cell culture assays for chemicals with tumor-promoting or tumor-inhibiting activity based on the modulation of intercellular communication.

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The ability of chemicals with tumor-promoting or tumor-inhibiting activity to modulate gap junctional intercellular communication is reviewed. The two most extensively used types of assays for screening tests are (1) metabolic cooperation assays involving exchange between cells of precursors of

Effect of tumor-promoting agents on density and morphometric parameters of mouse epidermal Langerhans and Thy-1+ cells.

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Topical application of tumor-promoting agents to the dorsal skin of female SENCAR mice on a twice-weekly basis resulted in a reduction in density per unit area of bone marrow-derived Thy-1+ dendritic cells. Activity was observed for well-established tumor-promoting doses of promoting agents of

Interlaboratory studies with the Chinese hamster V79 cell metabolic cooperation assay to detect tumor-promoting agents.

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Three laboratories participated in an interlaboratory study to evaluate the usefulness of the Chinese hamster V79 cell metabolic cooperation assay to predict the tumor-promoting activity of selected chemicals. Twenty-three chemicals of different chemical structures (phorbol esters, barbiturates,

Risk of lung cancer associated with six types of chlorinated solvents: results from two case-control studies in Montreal, Canada.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether exposure to various chlorinated solvents is associated with lung cancer. METHODS Two case-control studies of occupation and lung cancer were conducted in Montreal, and included 2016 cases and 2001 population controls. Occupational exposure to a large number of agents

In vivo investigation of progressive alterations in rat mammary gland tumors by near-infrared spectroscopy.

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We have investigated mammary gland tissues of female rats treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in sesame oil by a near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy finding that the DNA and water contents in the cancerous tissues were larger than those in the normal tissues but that the lipid content in the

Synthesis and anticancer activity of chalcone-pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates linked via 1,2,3-triazole ring side-armed with alkane spacers.

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Aiming to develop multitarget drugs for the anticancer treatment, a new class of chalcone-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine (PBD) conjugates linked through a 1,2,3-triazole moiety containing alkane spacers has been designed and synthesized. Combining these two core pharmacophore structures with

Therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma implants by irinotecan and the oral immunomodulator JBT 3002 is associated with enhanced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in tumor-infiltrating macrophages.

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We determined the therapeutic effect of irinotecan (CPT-11) combined with the immunomodulator JBT 3002, a synthetic bacterial lipopeptide (N-acylated derivative of psi-amino-C1-C3-alkane-sulfonic acid), against highly metastatic human pancreatic carcinoma cells injected into the pancreas of athymic

Synthesis and cell-selective antitumor properties of amino acid conjugated tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen-coated gold nanoparticles.

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The Thomsen Friedenreich antigen (TFag) disaccharide is a tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen (TACA) found primarily on carcinoma cells and rarely expressed in normal tissue. The TFag has been shown to interact with Galectin-3 (Gal-3), one in a family of β-galactoside binding proteins. Galectins

Croton tiglium essential oil compounds have anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in A549 lung cancer cell lines.

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As a traditional Chinese medicine, Croton tiglium has the characteristics of laxative, analgesic, antibacterial and swelling. This study aimed to analyze the chemical composition of C. tiglium essential oil (CTEO) extracted from the seeds of C. tiglium and its cytotoxicity and antitumor effect in

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3',4',5'-trimethoxy flavonoid benzimidazole derivatives as potential anti-tumor agents.

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A series of 3',4',5'-trimethoxy flavonoids with benzimidazole linked by different chain alkanes have been designed and synthesized. The potential activity of these compounds as anti-tumor agents was evaluated by cytotoxicity assay in MGC-803 (human gastric cancer), MCF-7 (human breast cancer),

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