arteritis/carbohydrate

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Low-carbohydrate diets reduce lipid accumulation and arterial inflammation in guinea pigs fed a high-cholesterol diet.

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BACKGROUND Low-carbohydrate diets (LCD) efficiently induce weight loss and favorably affect plasma lipids, however, the effect of LCD on atherosclerosis is still argued. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of LCD on the prevention of atherosclerosis. METHODS Twenty guinea pigs were fed either a LCD or

Insulin response to glucose in patients with peripheral vascular disease, arteritis, and Raynaud's phenomenon.

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Twenty-three patients with peripheral vascular disease due to atheromatous blocks in large vessels, four patients with arteritis, and twenty patients with Raynaud's phenomenon were tested for insulin response to glucose. (In an earlier investigation patients with small-vessel peripheral vascular

[Characteristics of metabolism in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans and arteritis].

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Lipid, carbohydrate and protein metabolic parameters, such as triglycerides, total and alpha-cholesterol, total protein and albumin, urea nitrogen, creatinine, glucose and the activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, total lactate dehydrogenase and creatine

Signal peptide cleavage from GP3 enabled by removal of adjacent glycosylation sites does not impair replication of equine arteritis virus in cell culture, but the hydrophobic C-terminus is essential.

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The disulphide-linked GP2/3/4 spike of equine arteritis virus (EAV) is essential for virus entry. We showed recently that in transfected cells carbohydrates attached adjacent to the signal peptide of GP3 inhibit cleavage. Here we confirm this unique phenomenon in recombinant viruses with disabled

Antiviral activity of carbohydrate-binding agents against Nidovirales in cell culture.

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Coronaviruses are important human and animal pathogens, the relevance of which increased due to the emergence of new human coronaviruses like SARS-CoV, HKU1 and NL63. Together with toroviruses, arteriviruses, and roniviruses the coronaviruses belong to the order Nidovirales. So far antivirals are

Co-translational processing of glycoprotein 3 from equine arteritis virus: N-glycosylation adjacent to the signal peptide prevents cleavage.

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Signal peptide cleavage and N-glycosylation of proteins are co-translational processes, but little is known about their interplay if they compete for adjacent sites. Here we report two unique findings for processing of glycoprotein 3 of equine arteritis virus. Glycoprotein 3 (Gp3) contains an

The N-glycoform of sRAGE is the key determinant for its therapeutic efficacy to attenuate injury-elicited arterial inflammation and neointimal growth.

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Signaling of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) has been implicated in the development of injury-elicited vascular complications. Soluble RAGE (sRAGE) acts as a decoy of RAGE and has been used to treat pathological vascular conditions in animal models. However, previous studies

Differences in signal peptide processing between GP3 glycoproteins of Arteriviridae.

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We reported previously that carbohydrate attachment to an overlapping glycosylation site adjacent to the signal peptide of GP3 from equine arteritis virus (EAV) prevents cleavage. Here we investigated whether this unusual processing scheme is a feature of GP3s of other Arteriviridae, which all

[Systemic corticosteroid therapy: patients' adherence to dietary advice and relationship between food intake and corticosteroid-induced lipodystrophy].

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OBJECTIVE No data is available about: 1) the adherence of corticosteroid-treated patients to dietary advice provided by physicians; 2) the relationship between food intake and the corticosteroid-induced lipodystrophy (CIL). METHODS We conducted a cohort study in 2 French tertiary centers between

Elevated levels of circulating pancreatic polypeptide in inflammatory and infectious disorders.

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Circulating levels of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were found to be elevated when compared to healthy controls in 54% of patients with chronic inflammatory connective tissue disorders (SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, mixed connective tissue disease and temporal arteritis) and in 96% of

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is elevated in serum of alcohol abusers.

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BACKGROUND Moderate alcohol consumption has been shown to protect against coronary heart disease. However, excessive alcohol use has been suggested to have detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system. We examined whether there is an association between alcohol abuse and circulating levels of

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