bone resorption/obezita

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Moderate energy restriction increases bone resorption in obese postmenopausal women.

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BACKGROUND Weight reduction reduces bone mineral density (BMD) and increases the risk of osteoporosis. OBJECTIVE We investigated whether bone is mobilized in postmenopausal women during energy restriction and whether hormones regulate bone turnover and mass. METHODS Twenty-seven obese postmenopausal

[Assessment of bone resorption/neoformation indexes in obese women before and after weight loss].

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Serum osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase levels, as indexes of bone formation, and urinary calcium and hydroxyproline excretions relative to creatinine, as indexes of bone resorption, were measured in 10 obese women before and after two months of hypocaloric diet. In basal condition, serum

Treatment with the oral growth hormone secretagogue MK-677 increases markers of bone formation and bone resorption in obese young males.

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The effect of 2 months of treatment with the oral growth hormone (GH) secretagogue MK-677 on markers of bone metabolism was determined in healthy obese male subjects. This was a randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled study. Twenty-four healthy obese males, 19-49 years of age, with

Dairy product intake decreases bone resorption following a 12-week diet and exercise intervention in overweight and obese adolescent girls.

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We examined whether increased dairy intake was associated with changes in the levels of bone-related biochemical markers in overweight/obese adolescent girls undergoing a 12-week diet and exercise intervention.Thirty-five girls were assigned to a low dairy

Is a gene important for bone resorption a candidate for obesity? An association and linkage study on the RANK (receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB) gene in a large Caucasian sample.

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In light of findings that osteoporosis and obesity may share some common genetic determination and previous reports that RANK (receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB) is expressed in skeletal muscles which are important for energy metabolism, we hypothesize that RANK, a gene essential for

Increased bone resorption and impaired bone microarchitecture in short-term and extended high-fat diet-induced obesity.

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Although obesity traditionally has been considered a condition of low risk for osteoporosis, this classic view has recently been questioned. The aim of this study was to assess bone microarchitecture and turnover in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Seven-week-old male C57BL/6J mice (n

Diminished bone resorption in overweight/obese women despite vitamin D insufficiency.

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Overweight and underweight are risk factors for vertebral fractures in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of vertebral fracture (VF) in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). A total of 798 patients with T2DM were enrolled. VF was determined semi-quantitatively using lateral

Does bone resorption stimulate periosteal expansion? A cross-sectional analysis of β-C-telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX), genetic markers of the RANKL pathway, and periosteal circumference as measured by pQCT.

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We hypothesized that bone resorption acts to increase bone strength through stimulation of periosteal expansion. Hence, we examined whether bone resorption, as reflected by serum β-C-telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX), is positively associated with periosteal circumference (PC), in contrast to

Bone metabolism and risk of secondary hyperparathyroidism 12 months after gastric banding in obese pre-menopausal women.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate, during the first postoperative year in obese pre-menopausal women, the effects of laparoscopic gastric banding on calcium and vitamin D metabolism, the potential modifications of bone mineral content and bone mineral density, and the risk of development of secondary

Leptin predicts BMD and bone resorption in older women but not older men: the Rancho Bernardo study.

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We studied the relation of leptin to bone, bone loss, and bone turnover in community-dwelling men and women. Leptin predicted higher BMD and lower bone turnover only in women. Leptin was not associated with 4-year bone loss in either sex. BACKGROUND Leptin, the protein product of the obesity (OB)

Gastric bypass in obese rats causes bone loss, vitamin D deficiency, metabolic acidosis, and elevated peptide YY.

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BACKGROUND Metabolic bone disease and bariatric surgery have long been interconnected. The objective of this study is to better understand the mechanisms of bone mass loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. We evaluated mineral homeostasis and bone mass in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats

A histomorphometric determination of iliac bone structure and remodeling in obese subjects.

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Quantitative histomorphometric analyses of iliac crest biopsies were performed after tetracycline double labeling in 24 patients with morbid obesity and in 30 age- and sex-matched controls. The amount and structure of bone were determined from measurements of total biopsy length, fractional length

Changes in Bone Biomarkers, BMC, and Insulin Resistance Following a 10-Week Whole Body Vibration Exercise Program in Overweight Latino Boys.

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OBJECTIVE With the childhood obesity epidemic, efficient methods of exercise are sought to improve health. We tested whether whole body vibration (WBV) exercise can positively affect bone metabolism and improve insulin/glucose dynamics in sedentary overweight Latino boys. METHODS Twenty Latino boys

Parathyroid hormone and bone marker levels in patients with morbid obesity before and after biliopancreatic diversion.

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BACKGROUND Scopinaro biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) is associated with malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, which manifests as a secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHP) and may lead to osteopenia. METHODS 96 morbidly obese patients were studied (age 19-60 years, 23 men and 73 women, with mean

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