bronchial spasm/hypoxia

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Worsening of hypoxemia with nitric oxide inhalation during bronchospasm in humans.

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In some COPD patients, in contrast to those with ARDS, inhaled NO reportedly worsens hypoxemia. The issue examined in this study was whether inhaled NO improves or worsens hypoxemia in humans during bronchoconstriction induced by methacholine (MCh) nebulization. Five healthy subjects and six asthma

Severe, but manageable hypoxia caused by bronchospasm induced by bevacizumab.

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Bevacizumab has a lower risk of treatment-related infusion reactions than other humanized monoclonal antibodies, and bronchospasm induced by bevacizumab has not been reported. We administered bevacizumab 15 mg/kg over 90 min infusion to a 34 year-old man with lung adenocarcinoma and childhood

Pharmacological effects of urapidil on bronchospasm, myocardial hypoxia and postural hypotension in experimental animals.

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We studied the effects of urapidil on bronchospasm, myocardial hypoxia and postural hypotension in experimental animals. Urapidil dose-dependently inhibited bronchospasm induced by histamine in anaesthetized guinea pigs and the contraction of isolated trachea induced by noradrenaline or

Bedside Breath-Wise Visualization of Bronchospasm by Electrical Impedance Tomography Could Improve Perioperative Patient Safety: A Case Report.

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Bronchospasm appears in up to 4% of patients with obstructive lung disease or respiratory infection undergoing general anesthesia. Clinical examination alone may miss bronchospasm. As a consequence, subsequent (mis)treatment and ventilator settings could lead to pulmonary hyperinflation, hypoxia,

Mechanical obstruction in the anaesthesia delivery-system mimicking severe bronchospasm.

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We present a case where mechanical obstruction in the anaesthesia delivery system caused by plastic wrapping from a filter was misinterpreted as severe bronchospasm. The patient suffered severe hypoxia before the problem was solved by using a free-standing self-expanding ventilation bag. This

Inhaled prostacyclin (PGI2) is an effective addition to the treatment of pulmonary hypertension and hypoxia in the operating room and intensive care unit.

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OBJECTIVE There is a growing interest in the intraoperative and intensive care use of inhaled epoprostenol (PGI2) for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PHT) and hypoxia of cardiac or non-cardiac origin. We report our experience with this form of therapy. METHODS A retrospective chart review

Delayed hypoxemia after bone cement insertion during total hip replacement under spinal anesthesia--a case report.

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We report a case of delayed hypoxemia in an aged healthy male patient, which developed 2 hours after cementation of the prosthesis in total hip replacement (THR) under spinal anesthesia. The patient was doing well throughout the operation but unfortunately, progressive tachypnea was noted 1 h after

Extrathoracic obstruction and hypoxemia occurring during exercise in a competitive female cyclist.

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A 22-year-old competitive female cyclist complained of cough, chest tightness, and wheeze during high-intensity exercise that had previously been diagnosed as exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB). A loud stridor, a sensation of her "throat closing," and severe dyspnea developed during maximal cycling

Treatment of Refractory Intraoperative Hypoxemia After Trauma With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Report.

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation has emerged as a treatment of choice for refractory hypoxemia in the intensive care unit. Severe hypoxemia unresponsive to conventional lung-protective mechanical ventilation could also occur in the operating room from severe bronchospasm, pulmonary contusions, or

Effect of alveolar hypoxia on pulmonary mast cells in vivo.

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This study was undertaken to explore the effects of alveolar hypoxia on perivascular and periairway mast cell populations. Pulmonary mast cells were exposed to unilateral alveolar hypoxia by ventilating one lung of a cat with nitrogen. Mast cells from the contralateral lung, which was simultaneously

[The physiological basis of the compensatory-adaptive significance of expiratory bronchospasm].

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A purposeful analysis of home and foreign literature has been made, its results being inconsistent with generally accepted notion of a bronchial spasm as a pathogenetic sign and so impossible to be logically interpreted. The analysis supports the supposition on the possibility of the manifestation

Legionnaires' disease. Association with severe bronchospasm and hypoventilation.

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A 31-year-old man with legionnaires' disease, who presented with severe pneumonia and hypoxemia, later developed severe bronchospasm and marked hypercapnia, a complication not previously reported in Legionella infection. He responded to therapy with erythromycin and a bronchodilator.

Management of exercise-induced bronchospasm in children.

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Bronchospasm precipitated by exercise is often indistinguishable from bronchospasm produced by other stimuli. Symptoms result from airflow limitation and include wheezing, cough, chest tightness, dyspnea and sometimes hypoxemia. The prevalence of exercise-induced bronchospasm varies from 30%-90%,

Blood gas in exercise-induced bronchospasm: a review.

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Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) in some cases of asthma is related to hypocapnia, hypoxemia, and acidosis, but studies have shown that children do not develop as abnormal PCO2, PO2, or pH levels with the induction of EIB. Gradient changes of alveolar-arterial oxygen differences reveal

Changes in inspired gas composition and experimental bronchospasm in the rabbit.

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In clinical practice, bronchospasm could be facilitated by hypoxia and by hypercapnia. In this study we assessed the influence of breathing a hypoxic (FIO2 = 0.10) or a hypercapnic (FICO2 = 0.08) gas mixture on the response to nebulized histamine (2% solution for 5 min) in anesthetized,

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