citrate/arábkovka thalova

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Isolation of a cDNA encoding mitochondrial citrate synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana.

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We isolated a cDNA clone from Arabidopsis thaliana encoding the TCA cycle enzyme, citrate synthase. The plant enzyme displays 48% and 44% amino acid residue similarity with the pig, and yeast polypeptides, respectively. Many proteins, including citrate synthase, which are destined to reside in

Structural and biochemical characterization of mitochondrial citrate synthase 4 from Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Citrate synthase (CS) catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate and acetyl coenzyme A into citrate and coenzyme A in the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. In plants, mitochondrial metabolism, including the TCA cycle, occurs in interaction with photosynthetic metabolism. The controlled

Comparing 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose and [68Ga]gallium-citrate translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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2-[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)FDG) is a glucose surrogate commonly used in clinical or animal imaging but rarely in plant imaging to trace glucose metabolism. Recently, (18)FDG has been employed in plant imaging for studying photoassimilate translocation and glycoside biosynthesis. There is

Brassica oleracea MATE encodes a citrate transporter and enhances aluminum tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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The secretion of organic acid anions from roots is an important mechanism for plant aluminum (Al) tolerance. Here we report cloning and characterizing BoMATE (KF031944), a multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family gene from cabbage (Brassica oleracea). The expression of BoMATE was more

Overexpression of mitochondrial citrate synthase in Arabidopsis thaliana improved growth on a phosphorus-limited soil.

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The gene for mitochondrial citrate synthase (CS) was isolated from Daucus carota (DcCS) and introduced into Arabidopsis thaliana (strain WS) using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Characteristics of citrate excretion were compared between T3 transgenic plants, which were derived

Structural and biochemical characterization of citrate binding to AtPPC3, a plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) is a tightly regulated cytosolic enzyme situated at a crucial branch point of central plant metabolism. The structure of AtPPC3, a C3 PEPC isozyme of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, in complex with the inhibitors aspartate and citrate was solved at 2.2-Å

Biochemical and Functional Characterization of a Mitochondrial Citrate Carrier in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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A homologue of the mitochondrial succinate/fumarate carrier from yeast (Sfc1p) has been found in the Arabidopsis genome, named AtSFC1. The AtSFC1 gene was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the gene product was purified and reconstituted in liposomes. Its transport properties and kinetic parameters

Metabolic and developmental effects resulting from deletion of the citA gene encoding citrate synthase in Aspergillus nidulans.

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Citrate synthase is a central activity in carbon metabolism. It is required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, respiration, and the glyoxylate cycle. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana, there are mitochondrial and peroxisomal isoforms encoded by separate genes, while in

Arabidopsis peroxisomal citrate synthase is required for fatty acid respiration and seed germination.

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We tested the hypothesis that peroxisomal citrate synthase (CSY) is required for carbon transfer from peroxisomes to mitochondria during respiration of triacylglycerol in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Two genes encoding peroxisomal CSY are expressed in Arabidopsis seedlings, and seeds from plants

ATP citrate lyase in the glaucocystophyte alga Cyanophora paradoxa is a cytosolic enzyme: characterisation of the gene for the large subunit at the cDNA and genomic levels.

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The single-copy gene for the large subunit of ATP citrate lyase (ACL) from the alga Cyanophora paradoxa was characterized at the cDNA and genome levels. The gene product showed high sequence similarity to its mammalian counterparts, but is smaller in size, as is also found for the fungal subunit

Reduced peroxisomal citrate synthase activity increases substrate availability for polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis in plant peroxisomes.

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Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are bacterial carbon storage polymers used as renewable, biodegradable plastics. PHA production in plants may be a way to reduce industrial PHA production costs. We recently demonstrated a promising level of peroxisomal PHA production in the high biomass crop species

Structure and expression of mitochondrial citrate synthases from higher plants.

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Mitochondrial citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7) represents the first enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, catalyzing the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, finally yielding citrate and CoA. We report here the isolation of cDNA clones encoding citrate synthase from Nicotiana tabacum, Beta

Chloroplast Cpn20 forms a tetrameric structure in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Chloroplast chaperonin 20 (Cpn20) in higher plants is a functional homologue of the Escherichia coli GroES, which is a critical regulator of chaperonin-mediated protein folding. The cDNA for a Cpn20 homologue of Arabidopsis thaliana was isolated. It was 958 bp long, encoding a protein of 253 amino

Structure of photosynthetic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (isoform A4) from Arabidopsis thaliana in complex with NAD.

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The crystal structure of the A(4) isoform of photosynthetic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from Arabidopsis thaliana, expressed in recombinant form and complexed with NAD, is reported. The crystals, which were grown in 2.4 M ammonium sulfate and 0.1 M sodium citrate, belonged to

Characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana AtFKBP42 that is membrane-bound and interacts with Hsp90.

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The twisted dwarf1 (twd1) mutant from Arabidopsis thaliana was identified in a screen for plant architecture mutants. The TWD1 gene encodes a 42 kDa FK506-binding protein (AtFKBP42) that possesses similarity to multidomain PPIases such as mammalian FKBP51 and FKBP52, which are known to be components

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