diacylglycerol/sarcoma

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Evidence that the Rous sarcoma virus transforming gene product phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and diacylglycerol.

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The ability of purified Rous sarcoma virus transforming gene product, pp60v-src, to phosphorylate phosphatidylinositol and diacylglycerol was investigated. Phosphatidylinositol was phosphorylated to form both mono- and diphosphorylated derivatives. 1,2-Diacylglycerol was phosphorylated to form

Diacylglycerol kinases are essential for hepatocyte growth factor-dependent proliferation and motility of Kaposi's sarcoma cells.

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Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is involved in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), the most frequent neoplasia in patients with AIDS, characterized by proliferating spindle cells, infiltrating inflammatory cells, angiogenesis, edema, and invasiveness. In vitro, this factor sustains the

Dissociation of inositol trisphosphate from diacylglycerol production in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed fibroblasts.

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The metabolism of phosphatidylinositol (PI) and related intermediates was studied in uninfected and Rous sarcoma virus-(RSV) infected chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs). Cells infected with wild-type RSV exhibited twofold increases in steady-state concentrations of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and

Regulation of a ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity by the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein, serum, or phorbol ester.

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Protein kinase capable of phosphorylating 40S ribosomal protein S6 on serine residues has been detected in chicken embryo fibroblasts. This activity appears to be regulated in direct response to expression of pp60v-src in chicken embryo fibroblasts infected with a temperature-sensitive

Phosphatidylinositol kinase activities in normal and Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells.

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The phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PIP), and diacylglycerol kinase activities in the plasma membrane-rich fraction of chicken embryo fibroblasts infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of Rous sarcoma virus increased when the cells were shifted from the

Selective cytotoxicity of phospholipids and diacylglycerols to rat 3Y1 fibroblasts transformed by adenovirus type 12 or its E1A gene.

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The colony-forming ability of rat 3Y1 fibroblasts transformed by adenovirus type 12 (Ad12) was drastically reduced when the cells were cultivated for 18 h in medium augmented with 300 micrograms/ml of liposomes composed of either phosphatidylcholine (PC) or phosphatidylinositol. In contrast, those

Phorbol ester, serum, and rous sarcoma virus transforming gene product induce similar phosphorylations of ribosomal protein S6.

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The addition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a potent tumor promoter, to serum-starved quiescent chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) or C127 murine cells resulted in increased phosphorylation of 40S ribosomal protein S6. The effect of PMA on S6 phosphorylation in quiescent CEF was

Humoral factors of ascites sarcoma 180 stimulate osteoblastic UMR 106-01 cell proliferation and bone resorption via signal transduction pathways, which are clearly different from those of parathyroid hormone.

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Ascites sarcoma 180 (S180A) is a transplantable tumor that induces hypercalcemia in tumor-bearing mice and stimulates bone resorption in cultured neonatal mouse calvaria without parathyroid hormone (PTH)-like activity. The serum-free conditioned media of S180A cell cultures (S180A-CM) stimulated

Phorbol ester and diacylglycerol induce protein phosphorylation at tyrosine.

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The phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is an efficient tumour promoter in vivo. In vitro, TPA activates the phospholipid- and Ca2+-dependent protein kinase, kinase C. This activation is believed to reflect the structural similarity between TPA and diacylglycerol, the

Protein kinase C in adriamycin action and resistance in mouse sarcoma 180 cells.

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Adriamycin has a wide variety of biological actions on susceptible cells, several of which may be integrally involved in cytotoxicity. In this paper, we present evidence that one of the alterations in cell function that occurs in the presence of Adriamycin is an elevation in the production of

Transforming protein of avian sarcoma virus UR2 is associated with phosphatidylinositol kinase activity: possible role in tumorigenesis.

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The transforming protein of avian sarcoma virus UR2, p68v-ros, has an associated tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity similar to that of p60v-src and several other oncogene products. However, this activity has not been linked unequivocally to transformation, and the physiological action of

Possible involvement of two signaling pathways in induction of neuron-associated properties by v-Ha-ras gene in PC12 cells.

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Harvey sarcoma virus induces a number of neuron-associated properties in a nerve growth factor-responsive cell line, PC12 (Noda, M., Ko, M., Ogura, A., Liu, D., Amano, T., Takano, T., and Ikawa, Y. (1985) Nature 318, 73-75). We investigated the mechanism of this phenomenon using PC12 sublines

Evidence from two transformed cell lines that the phosphorylations of peptide tyrosine and phosphatidylinositol are catalyzed by different proteins.

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Two transformed rodent cell lines (RS-1 and LSTRA) were studied in vitro to determine if their major protein tyrosine kinases catalyzed the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P), or diacylglycerol. RS-1 cells, transformed by Rous sarcoma virus,

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, ionomycin or ouabain, and raised extracellular magnesium induce proliferation of chicken heart mesenchymal cells.

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Cultured chicken heart mesenchymal cells are proliferatively quiescent at low densities in medium containing plasma at 10%. Mitogenic hormones like epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factors cause these cells to proliferate very actively, as does infection with avian sarcoma viruses,

Protein kinase C phosphorylates pp60src at a novel site.

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The transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus (pp60v-src) and its normal cellular homolog (pp60c-src) are demonstrated to be phosphorylated at serine 12 in vivo under certain conditions. We propose that protein kinase C is responsible for this modification based on the following evidence. First,

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