dioscorea/hypoxia

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Steroidal Saponin Diosgenin from Dioscorea bulbifera Protects Cardiac Cells from Hypoxia-reoxygenation Injury Through Modulation of Pro-survival and Pro-death Molecules.

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BACKGROUND Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin from plants, exhibits many biological potentials. Herein, the cardioprotective role of diosgenin is studied. METHODS The effect of diosgenin, isolated from Dioscorea bulbifera, was studied on hypoxia-reoxygenation (HR) in H9c2 cardiomyoblast cells. The

Diosgenin induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1 activation and angiogenesis through estrogen receptor-related phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in osteoblasts.

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Diosgenin, extracted from the root of wild yam (Dioscorea villosa), has been reported to demonstrate an opportunity for medical application. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) plays an important role in bone-related angiogenesis, a critical process occurring during bone formation and

Heterogeneous bioapatite carbonation in western painted turtles is unchanged after anoxia.

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Adsorbed and structurally incorporated carbonate in bioapatite, the primary mineral phase of bone, is observed across vertebrates, typically at 2-8 wt%, and supports critical physiological and biochemical functions. Several turtle species contain elevated bone-associated carbonate, a property linked

Changes in the material properties of the shell during simulated aquatic hibernation in the anoxia-tolerant painted turtle.

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Western painted turtles (Chrysemys picta bellii) tolerate anoxic submergence longer than any other tetrapod, surviving more than 170 days at 3°C. This ability is due, in part, to the shell and skeleton simultaneously releasing calcium and magnesium carbonates, and sequestering lactate and H+ to

Antihypoxic Action of Panax Japonicus, Tribulus Terrestris and Dioscorea Deltoidea Cell Cultures: In Silico and Animal Studies

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Chemical diversity of secondary metabolites provides a considerable variety of pharmacological actions with a significant extension due to their combinations in plant extracts. Production of plant-derived medicinal products in cell cultures has advantages because of the efficient use of different

Ionic exchanges of turtle shell in vitro and their relevance to shell function in the anoxic turtle

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To understand more fully the role of the in vivo turtle shell in buffering lactic acid produced during prolonged anoxia, powdered turtle shell was incubated in vitro at constant pH (6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7. 5 or 8.0) in electrolyte solutions simulating extracellular fluid. Exchanges of ions and CO2 between

Alpha-adrenergic regulation of systemic peripheral resistance and blood flow distribution in the turtle Trachemys scripta during anoxic submergence at 5 degrees C and 21 degrees C.

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Anoxic exposure in the anoxia-tolerant freshwater turtle is attended by substantial decreases in heart rate and blood flows, but systemic blood pressure (P(sys)) only decreases marginally due to an increase in systemic peripheral resistance (R(sys)). Here, we investigate the role of the

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