enterocolitis/tyrosine

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A preclinical study on the protective effect of melatonin against methotrexate-induced small intestinal damage: effect mediated by attenuation of nitrosative stress, protein tyrosine nitration, and PARP activation.

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OBJECTIVE One of the major toxic side effects of methotrexate (MTX) is enterocolitis. To date, there is no efficient standard treatment for this side effect. Nitrosative stress is reported to play a critical role in MTX-induced mucositis. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis in a patient with Bruton's tyrosine kinase deficiency.

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Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGID) are relatively rare diseases characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract resulting in various gastrointestinal symptoms. EGID are often caused by allergic reactions or systemic eosinophilic disorders, but their comorbidity

Amniotic fluid-borne hepatocyte growth factor protects rat pups against experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

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Fetal swallowing of amniotic fluid, which contains numerous cytokines and growth factors, plays a key role in gut mucosal development. Preterm birth interrupts this exposure to amniotic fluid-borne growth factors, possibly contributing to the increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in

Tyrosine glycosylation of Rho by Yersinia toxin impairs blastomere cell behaviour in zebrafish embryos.

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Yersinia species cause zoonotic infections, including enterocolitis and plague. Here we studied Yersinia ruckeri antifeeding prophage 18 (Afp18), the toxin component of the phage tail-derived protein translocation system Afp, which causes enteric redmouth disease in salmonid fish species. Here we

Systematic large-scale meta-analysis identifies miRNA-429/200a/b and miRNA-141/200c clusters as biomarkers for necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a critical neonatal disease with a high mortality. The possibility that miRNAs may play an important role in NEC has raised great attention. Hence, the present study identified biomarkers that affected NEC in newborn progression through miRNA and gene expression

Immunoregulatory protein profiles of necrotizing enterocolitis versus spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm infants.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) are the most common acute surgical emergencies associated with high morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. We aimed to compare the profiles of immunoregulatory proteins and identify novel mediators in plasma of NEC and

The ErbB3 receptor tyrosine kinase negatively regulates Paneth cells by PI3K-dependent suppression of Atoh1.

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Paneth cells (PCs), a secretory population located at the base of the intestinal crypt, support the intestinal stem cells (ISC) with growth factors and participate in innate immunity by releasing antimicrobial peptides, including lysozyme and defensins. PC dysfunction is associated with disorders

ErbB receptors and their growth factor ligands in pediatric intestinal inflammation.

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The ErbB tyrosine kinases (epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), ErbB2/HER2, ErbB3, and ErbB4) are cell surface growth factor receptors widely expressed in many developing mammalian tissues, including in the intestinal tract. Signaling elicited by these receptors promotes epithelial cell growth

Epidermal growth factor receptor in mice and men--any applications to clinical practice?

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The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) is perhaps the best studied member of tyrosine kinase receptors. Its inactivation by homologous recombination results in three different phenotypes ranging from peri-implantation lethality to postnatal lethality. The mildest form of EGF-R inactivation

Aminoguanidine pretreatment prevents methotrexate-induced small intestinal injury in the rat by attenuating nitrosative stress and restoring the activities of vital mitochondrial enzymes.

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BACKGROUND One of the major toxic side effects of methotrexate (MTX) is enterocolitis, for which there is no efficient standard treatment. Nitric oxide overproduction has been reported to play an important role in MTX-induced mucositis. This study was designed to investigate whether pretreatment

Effects of oxidative stress on intestinal type I insulin-like growth factor receptor expression.

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BACKGROUND Oxidative stress activates multiple signaling transduction pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), in an injured intestine as occurs in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We have previously shown that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced PI3-K activation is significantly

Early postoperative change of plasma levels of amino acids in neonates with perforative peritonitis and its prognostic significance.

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As a possible prognostic index, plasma levels of amino acids were serially measured for 1 week in 22 neonates with perforative peritonitis including gastric rupture and necrotizing enterocolitis and 28 neonatal surgical patients without infection as a control, who were subjected to total parenteral

Double blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of esomeprazole to treat early onset pre-eclampsia (PIE Trial): a study protocol.

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BACKGROUND Pre-eclampsia is a major complication of pregnancy, globally responsible for 60 000 maternal deaths per year, and far greater numbers of fetal losses. There is no definitive treatment other than delivery. A drug that can quench the disease process could be useful to treat early onset

A phase I and pharmacokinetic trial of erlotinib in combination with weekly docetaxel in patients with taxane-naive malignancies.

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OBJECTIVE This study aimed to define the maximum tolerated dose of weekly docetaxel combined with daily erlotinib, an oral epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. METHODS Patients with any solid tumor received 150 mg erlotinib with escalating doses of docetaxel (20, 25, 30, and

Developmental changes of the adrenergic network in the myenteric plexus of the porcine small bowel.

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Knowledge about the foetal development of the normal enteric nervous system (ENS) is crucial for the understanding of congenital and acquired functional abnormalities of the gut. The ENS is the largest and most complex division of the peripheral nervous system and consists of intrinsic and extrinsic

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