eosinophilia/glutathione

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Novel glutathione-containing dry-yeast extracts inhibit eosinophilia and mucus overproduction in a murine model of asthma.

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UNASSIGNED Airway inflammation by eosinophils, neutrophils and alveolar macrophages is a characteristic feature of asthma that leads to pathological subepithelial thickening and remodeling. Our previous study showed that oxidative stress in airways resulted in eosinophilia and epithelial apoptosis.

Glutathione-S-transferase induces murine dermatitis that resembles human atopic dermatitis.

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BACKGROUND The molecular and functional basis of allergen-induced inflammation seen in atopic dermatitis (AD) remains undefined. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to establish a murine model to dissect the pathological mechanisms of inflammatory reactions leading to the development of

Leukotriene C4 production by normal-density and low-density eosinophils of atopic individuals and other patients with eosinophilia.

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With the use of a percoll gradient separation procedure, eosinophils of individuals with asthma and with allergy could be separated into normal- and low-density cell fractions. The presence of low-density eosinophils possibly reflects an ongoing process of activation of these cells induced by the

GSTO1-1 is an upstream suppressor of M2 macrophage skewing and HIF-1α-induced eosinophilic airway inflammation.

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Glutathione S-Transferases Omega Class 1 (GSTO1-1) is a unique member of the GST family regulating cellular redox metabolism and innate immunity through the promotion of LPS/TLR4/NLRP3 signaling in macrophages. House Dust Mite (HDM) triggers asthma by promoting Type 2 responses and

Antioxidant and antiasthmatic effects of saucerneol D in a mouse model of airway inflammation.

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Chronic airway inflammation is a hallmark of asthma, which is an immune-based disease. We evaluated the ability of saucerneol D, a tetrahydrofuran-type sesquilignan isolated from Saururus chinensis, to regulate airway inflammation in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced airway inflammation model. Furthermore,

Treatment of DIHS/DRESS syndrome with combined N-acetylcysteine, prednisone and valganciclovir--a hypothesis.

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BACKGROUND Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DIHS/DRESS) is a rare and severe adverse drug reaction with an associated mortality of 10-20%. Clinical worsening despite discontinuation of the culprit drug is considered a characteristic

Liver tumor-promoting effect of beta-naphthoflavone, a strong CYP 1A1/2 inducer, and the relationship between CYP 1A1/2 induction and Cx32 decrease in its hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat.

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Interrelationships among induction of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A1/2, decrease in connexin 32 (Cx32), and liver tumor-promoting activity by beta-naphthoflavone (BNF) in the promotion stage were examined in a 2-stage liver carcinogenesis model. A total of 20 male Fischer 344 rats were initiated with a

Redox-regulated mechanisms in asthma.

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Homeostasis of the reduction-oxidation (redox) state is critical to protection from oxidative stress in the lungs. Therefore, the lungs have high levels of antioxidants, including glutathione, heme oxygenase, and superoxide dismutase. The numbers of inflammatory cells -- particularly eosinophils --

Comparative metabonomic analysis of hepatotoxicity induced by acetaminophen and its less toxic meta-isomer.

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The leading cause of drug-induced liver injury in the developed world is overdose with N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP). A comparative metabonomic approach was applied to the study of both xenobiotic and endogenous metabolic profiles reflective of in vivo exposure to APAP (300 mg/kg) and its structural

Neuroprotection against CCl4 induced brain damage with crocin in Wistar rats.

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Owing to its lipophilic property, carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is rapidly absorbed by both the liver and brain. We investigated the protective effects of crocin against brain damage caused by CCl4. Fifty rats were divided into five groups of ten: control, corn oil, crocin, CCl4 and CCl4 + crocin.

Coordinate induction of cytochrome P-448 mediated mixed function oxidases and histopathologic changes produced acutely in chick embryo liver by polychlorinated biphenyl congeners.

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Hepatic histologic changes and induction of mixed function oxidases were examined and compared after administration to the chick embryo of four highly purified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners: 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCB) and 3,4,5,3',4',5'-, 2,4,5,2',4',5'-, and

The relationship between decrease in Cx32 and induction of P450 isozymes in the early phase of clofibrate hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat.

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To examine the relationship between the decrease in connexin 32 (Cx32) and induction of P450 isozymes in the early phase of clofibrate hepatocarcinogenesis, a total of 20 male F344 rats were initiated with a single intraperitoneal injection of 150 mg/kg of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) or given the

Selenium treatment protects diabetes-induced biochemical and ultrastructural alterations in liver tissue.

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We have shown that a single dose of streptozotocin (STZ) (50 mg/kg body weight) injected into rats caused significant changes in some antioxidant enzyme activities, such as glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione-S-transferase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and

Structural characterization of a case-implicated contaminant, "Peak X," in commercial preparations of 5-hydroxytryptophan.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the chemical structure of a contaminant, X1, previously found in eosinophilia myalgia syndrome case-implicated 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-OHTrp), and also present in over-the-counter (OTC) commercially available 5-OHTrp. METHODS Case-implicated 5-OHTrp as well as 6 OTC samples

Phenotypic alteration of hepatocellular foci in rats treated with clofibrate and phenobarbital.

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In male F344 rats pretreated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN), subsequent administration of clofibrate increased the proportion of eosinophilic foci, to become the most abundant type, and reduced numbers of basophilic, clear and vacuolated foci, the total not being changed. A similar shift towards

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