hexosamine/hemorrhage

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[Research on the pathogenetic mechanism of hemorrhages in induced venous stasis. IV. Increase of hexosamines, acid mucopolysaccharides and methylpentoses after venous stasis in subjects with positive tourniquet tests].

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Dependence of the C-6 sulfate of the glucosamine moiety and 1----4 glycosidic linkage of heparin disaccharides for production of hemorrhage: reversal of the antihemostatic activity of heparin and their fragments by adenosine triphosphate and myosin.

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Topical application or intraperitoneal injection of heparin and heparin oligosaccharides produces a potent inhibition of skin hemostasis. Studies conducted with disaccharides derived from heparin, heparan sulfate, and chondroitin sulfates have shown that delta-4,5-uronyl-(1----4)-glucosamine,

Glucosamine administration during resuscitation improves organ function after trauma hemorrhage.

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Stress-induced hyperglycemia is necessary for maximal rates of survival after severe hemorrhage; however, the responsible mechanisms are not clear. One consequence of hyperglycemia is an increase in hexosamine biosynthesis, which leads to increases in levels of O-linked attachment of

Hexosamine biosynthesis and protein O-glycosylation: the first line of defense against stress, ischemia, and trauma.

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An early and rapid response to severe injury or trauma is the development of hyperglycemia, which has long been thought to be an essential survival response by providing fuel for vital organ systems and facilitating mobilization of interstitial fluid reserves by increasing osmolarity. However,

A fast and robust hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for determining methylpentose, hexose, hexosamine and hexonic acid in pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine hydrolysates.

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The conventional UV/Vis spectroscopy methods recommended by the European Pharmacopoeia (EP) for determining hexosamine, hexonic acid and methylpentose in pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) hydrolates are time-consuming due to derivatization process (typically, an analysis cycle is more than

Gastroprotective action of Cochinchina momordica seed extract is mediated by activation of CGRP and inhibition of cPLA(2)/5-LOX pathway.

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Cochinchina momordica seed extract (SKMS10), which is composed of the major compounds momordica saponins, has been evaluated for its gastroprotective effects in rat models of acute gastric mucosal damage. Ethanol and water immersion restraint stress (WRS) induced gastric damage, including

Possible involvement of host defense mechanism in the suppression of rat acute reflux esophagitis by the particular histamine H2 receptor antagonist lafutidine.

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OBJECTIVE Gastroesophageal reflux disease is considered to be caused primarily by gastric juice refluxed into the esophagus. Here, we investigated the possible involvement of host defense mechanisms in the development of acute reflux esophagitis using lafutidine, a histamine H(2) receptor antagonist

Congenital dysfibrinogenemia: fibrinogen Detroit.

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A 17 yr old female with a congenital bleeding disorder was found to suffer from dysfibrinogenemia. Whole blood and plasma coagulation times were delayed and thrombelastograms were grossly abnormal. Clottability of plasma fibrinogen by addition of thrombin was not demonstrated during the 30 min test

Isolation and characterization of a fibrinogen-clotting enzyme from venom of the snake, Lachesis muta muta (Peruvian bushmaster).

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A fibrinogen-clotting enzyme from the venom of the Peruvian bushmaster snake was purified to homogeneity by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 followed by DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange chromatography using a linear ionic strength gradient with NaCl. The specific activity of the enzyme was 866 NIH U/mg,

Fibrinogen Logroño. A new case of congenital dysfibrinogenemia.

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An abnormal fibrinogen was discovered in a 9-year-old male subject without history of hemorrhagic diathesis. Coagulation time, prothrombin time and Reptilase time were prolonged. The thrombin time was corrected using increasing concentrations of normal plasma and bovine thrombin; there was a partial

Pathogenesis of gastric mucosal damage induced by intraperitoneal administration of gold thioglucose in rats.

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Rats injected intraperitoneally with gold thioglucose (GTG,0.3mg/g) revealed hemorrhagic lesions in the gastric mucosa 24h after the injection. However, no morphological changes were found in the central nervous system after the injection. The volume of gastric secretion and acid output increased

Effects of prednisone on gastric secretion and development of stomach lesions in swine.

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In pigs treated with various doses of prednisone, pathologic changes appeared in the glandular region of the stomach, mainly in the fundic area and rarely and less severely in the cardiac and pyloric mucosae. The characteristic lesion was hemorrhagic gastritis; this was associated with massive

Biochemical and molecular characterization of the hyaluronidase from Bothrops atrox Peruvian snake venom.

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Snake venoms are a rich source of enzymes such as metalloproteinases, serine proteinases phospholipases A2 and myotoxins, that have been well characterized structurally and functionally. However, hyaluronidases (E.C.3.2.1.35) have not been studied extensively. In this study, we describe the

Studies on the mechanism of action of cetraxate [4'-(2-carboxyethyl)phenyl trans-4-aminomethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride], a new anti-ulcer agent.

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To elucidate mechanisms involved in the anti-ulcer action of cetraxate, the effects of this agent on the ulcer index (UI), fibrinolytic activity (FA) and contents of several connective tissue components in ulcer tissue were examined using aspirin- and acetic acid ulcers in rats. In aspirin ulcer,

Myocardial infarction in young vs old male rats: pathophysiologic changes.

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Young (90 days) and old (15 months) male, Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to an acute and massive myocardial infarct by giving them two injections of a large dose of isoproterenol. The animals were autopsied at sequential time intervals to ascertain the similarities or dissimilarities in the

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