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The only way to improve the diagnosis and treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is to better understand the mechanisms underlying its pathophysiology. Central nervous system dysfunctions play a major role in ME/CFS and help explaining patients' symptoms, such as
Chronic headache is a disabling neurologic condition that affects 2-3 % of the general population. According to Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society, the chronic headache is defined as of at least one headache episode for 15 days a month, with at least eight days a
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) etiology is a chronic musculoskeletal system characterized by widespread pain and hyperalgesia in the body that is not yet known. At the same time, FMS patients are accompanied by functional emotional disorders including persistent muscle soreness, muscle spasms, mood
Fibromyalgia(FM) is a widespread musculoskeletal pain syndrome characterized by fatigue, sleep disorders, cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms and neuro-vegetative symptoms. It is a multivariable and complex neurobiological process. FM worldwide prevalence according to ACR 2010 diagnostic
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a multisystemic disease, characterized by generalized chronic musculoskeletal pain. In addition, it is usually accompanied by fatigue, sleep disorders, morning stiffness, cognitive disorders, depression, anxiety and stress. Other common symptoms are back pain,
Fibromyalgia syndrome is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder characterized by pain, profound fatigue, sleep disorder, mood disturbance etc. The prevalence is estimated to be 2-8%.
Treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia is often based on opioids. However, opioids may lead to tolerance,
Opioid analgesia is the standard of care for treating moderate to severe pain in the emergency department. It is an effective medication that most practitioners are familiar using. Opioid use is not without risk, however. In managing acute pain, patients may experience hypotension, respiratory
Dysmenorrhoea has been defined painful menstruation. It is divided primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea according to the pathophysiology. Primary dysmenorrhoea is severe menstrual pain, occurs a short time after menarche and without pelvic pathology. Secondary dysmenorrhoea is severe menstrual pain
Recurrent abdominal pain has long been acknowledged to be one of the most common chronic pain entities in children. In the US, ~13-17% of school-aged children and adolescents report abdominal pain that occurs at least weekly and 21% of these report pain severe enough to interfere with daily
Cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by tissue wasting, loss of body weight, particularly of lean body (muscle) mass (LBM) and to a lesser extent adipose tissue, metabolic alterations, fatigue, reduced performance status, and very often accompanied by anorexia leading to a reduced
1. BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE:
1. Fibromyalgia (FM):
*Fibromyalgia is the second most common rheumatologic disorder, behind osteoarthritis, afflicting 2-4% of the population of industrialized countries.(Jacobsen and Bredkjaer, 1992; Wolfe et al., 1990) To fulfill the criteria for FM established by
Background:
Fibromyalgia is a common, chronic pai n disorder that is recognized by the American College of Rheumatology as a distinct clinical entity (1). In addition to the core feature of long-term, body-wide "soft tissue" pain, patients often report co-morbid mental and physical symptoms,
Fibromyalgia is a painful syndrome characterized by chronic diffuse pain and involvement of multiple muscles and soft tissues 1. The pain is very common, with prevalence around 2% in the adult population.
In fibromyalgia, there is an increase of both somatic and visceral nociception, and dysfunction