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The term axial spondyloarthritis (AksSpA) describes a group of chronic inflammatory diseases that characterized with spinal involvement. AxSpa is one of the most common rheumatic diseases and chronic pain and morning stiffness are the main complaints of these patients. Central sensitization (CS) is
Abdominal pain is a common symptom in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that alters quality of life and can lead to increased healthcare utilization. In addition to abdominal pain, pain can result from extra-intestinal manifestation of IBD. 40% of IBD patients suffer from
Chronic migraine (CM) is a highly disabling condition that frequently manifests as a negative evolution of episodic migraine (EM) taking place over years. In a recent meta-analysis on the predictors of migraine chronification, a number of monthly headache days >10 showed the strongest level of
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), one of the most commonly performed operations in orthopaedic department, has been a successful intervention for patients with end-stage knee arthritis.
Rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) routinely starts immediately after surgery on the postoperative
Central sensitization describes a state of neuronal hyper-excitability in the central nervous system that may occur due to malfunction of spinal and supraspinal pain facilitatory and inhibitory circuits resulting in amplification of somatosensorial responses. Beyond somatosensorial changes,
Current treatment standard for acute pain crisis in sickle cell disease (SCD) is largely supportive care: opioid analgesics, hydration, oxygen, and blood transfusion. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic condition associated with serious and disabling acute consequences such as a vaso-occlusive
When the treatment itself appears to initiate the onset of pain and/or swelling, the result can be very distressing to both the patient and the operator.
Patients might even consider postoperative pain and flare-up as a benchmark against which the clinician's skills are measured. Prevalence of
Chronic headache is a disabling neurologic condition that affects 2-3 % of the general population. According to Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society, the chronic headache is defined as of at least one headache episode for 15 days a month, with at least eight days a
Following informed written consent and screening questionnaires to characterize psychophysiological traits including personality and anxiety/depression inventory, each subject will have a nasogastric tube inserted with the attached distensible balloon positioned in the distal oesophagus. Painful
INTRODUCTION Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by a decrease in joint space due to cartilage loss, subchondral sclerosis and osteophytes. Knee osteoarthritis consist in a clinical syndrome that is identified by the presence of pain and can be associated with radiological
Epidemiology and suggested mechanisms involved in pediatric chemotherapy induced neuropathy: Pediatric chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is an early (often occurring within the first three months), potentially severe long-lasting and dose limiting adverse effect of treatment in
Sport climbing is a growing success sport that will be debuting as an official discipline in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics game. They are used during competitions.
To practice this discipline, both dexterity in movement and extreme physical strength are needed to climb the sloping and vertical walls that
Bariatric surgery has been widely used in the treatment of obesity in recent years. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is defined as the first-step bariatric surgery for patients in the high surgical risk group. It has been shown that the laparoscopic approach has lower complication rates,
Morphine derivatives are known to be a major cause of postoperative ileus and also operative hyperalgesia. Operative hyperalgesia corresponds to an increase in morphine needs postoperatively which is proportional to the morphine dose necessary during the surgery. This effect is due to two