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Strana 1 od 264 výsledky
Congenital chloride diarrhea presenting in newborn as a rare cause of meconium ileus.
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Postpartum abdominal distention and meconium ileus may occur due to intestinal obstruction, Hirschprung disease or cystic fibrosis. However, other rare and challenging etiologies such as congenital chloride diarrhea (CCD) should be included in differential diagnosis of such presentation. We present
Ileus in children presenting with diarrhea and severe acute malnutrition: A chart review.
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BACKGROUND
Severely malnourished children aged under five years requiring hospital admission for diarrheal illness frequently develop ileus during hospitalization with often fatal outcomes. However, there is no data on risk factors and outcome of ileus in such children. We intended to evaluate
[Congenital chloride diarrhea mimicking meconium ileus in newborn].
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Congenital chloride diarrhoea is a rare autosomal recessive disease and the diagnosis is frequently delayed. The disease is most common in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait 1:3200-13 000 births, Finland - 1:30 000-40 000, and in Poland - 1:200 000. Congenital chloride diarrhoea begins in fetal life. The main
Issues in the management of simple and complex meconium ileus.
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BACKGROUND
Various surgical methods are used to treat meconium ileus (MI), including resection with enterostomy (RES), primary anastomosis (RPA), and purse-string enterotomy with intra-operative lavage (PSI). The aim of this study is to discuss the surgical treatment of MI, based on our
[A case of gallstone ileus which the cholecystoduodenal fistula closed spontaneously after laparoscopic-assisted simple enterolithotomy].
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A 47-year-old woman complaining of diarrhea and vomiting was admitted on the suspicion of gallstone ileus 4 days after onset. Upper gastrointestinal radiography by Gastrografin showed a cholecystoduodenal fistula. Laparoscopic-assisted simple enterolithotomy was performed. The omentum was severely
Key Points for Cholelithiasis and Gallstone Ileus Prevention Following Biliointestinal Bypass.
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<strong>BACKGROUND</strong> Biliointestinal bypass is a malabsorptive procedure for surgical treatment of morbid obesity. It is the evolution of jejunoileal bypass, and it is characterized by a cholecysto-jejunostomy on the proximal end of the excluded jejunum, therefore, allowing bile
Meconium ileus: a fifteen-year experience with forty-two neonates.
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From 1969 to 1984, 42 neonates were managed for meconium ileus caused by cystic fibrosis. Simple, uncomplicated meconium ileus occurred in 24 infants (57%) and complicated meconium ileus occurred in 18 (43%). Meglumine diatrizoate (Gastrografin) enema completely relieved the obstruction in 13
Octreotide in the management of diarrhea induced by graft versus host disease.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the potential benefit of the somatostatin analogue, octreotide, for the management of diarrhea induced by graft versus host disease (GVHD).
METHODS
Pilot clinical trial involving 21 patients undergoing allogeneic transplant with positive histologic or radiographic evidence of
Treatment of vincristine-induced ileus with sincalide, a cholecystokinin analog.
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Sincalide, a synthetic analog of cholecystokinin capable of stimulating bowel motility, has been administered to 12 patients with symptoms and signs of vincristine-induced ileus. Patients were given intravenous infusions of sincalide 0.01 microgram/kg/h over 2-24 h (mean, 8 h) for 1-12 days (mean, 5
[The significance of pathophysiologic principles of intestinal secretion for the diagnosis and therapy of ileus].
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Intestinal obstruction is always accompanied by intestinal hypersecretion. This phenomenon explains the initial symptoms like bilious vomiting and abdominal distension as well as the later clinical signs of hypovolaemia and shock. The proximal hypersecretion in intestinal obstruction is incompletely
Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Neostigmine for Ileus, Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction, or Refractory Constipation.
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BACKGROUND
Neostigmine is traditionally administered intravenously for treatment of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), though use is associated with administration constraints and adverse effects.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether an alternative route of administration for neostigmine via
Effect of loperamide on stool output and duration of acute infectious diarrhea in infants.
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This study was designed to assess the effect of loperamide, given to infants in higher than recommended doses, on the severity and duration of acute diarrhea. Thirty infants with acute diarrhea and dehydration were given loperamide (0.8 mg/kg/day), in addition to standard fluid therapy, for 48 hours
[Effect of loperamide on fecal flora of children with severe prolonged diarrhea].
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Loperamide has recently been proposed in the management of infants with severe protracted diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of loperamide (0.5 mg/kg/d) on fecal flora in 19 cases of severe protracted diarrhea. Criteria analysed were: clinical tolerance (vomiting and
Comparison of isomolar vs hyperosmolar enteral diets in experimental ileus.
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The diarrhea observed after infusing hypertonic enteral alimentation solutions may be due to the high osmolality. We compared Vivonex HN (810 mOsm) to Osmolite (300 mOsm) in two canine ileus models. After having bipolar electrodes implanted in the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, and colon, four dogs
Reduction in the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in an acute care hospital and a skilled nursing facility following replacement of electronic thermometers with single-use disposables.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine if the spread of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea is related to the use of electronic thermometers in an acute hospital and a chronic healthcare facility.
METHODS
After finding that a significant percentage (20.8%) of electronic rectal thermometer handles were
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