multiple endocrine neoplasia/phosphatase

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Mapping of the gene encoding the B56 beta subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PPP2R5B) to a 0.5-Mb region of chromosome 11q13 and its exclusion as a candidate gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1).

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The multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) locus has been previously localised to 11q13 by combined tumour deletion mapping and recombination studies, and a 0.5-Mb region, flanked by PYGM and D11S449, has been defined. In the course of constructing a conting, we have identified the location of

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIa: a case report.

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The authors reported a twelve year and four-month old girl who had prolonged fever for 2 weeks. Physical examination revealed a painless enlarged thyroid gland with firm consistency. Hyperparathyroidism was suspected because of hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, high level of serum alkaline

[Thymus carcinoid in multiple endocrine neoplasms type I].

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Thrombosis of the left subclavian vein occurred in a 44-year-old man. It was found to be caused by an atypical thymus carcinoid of the anterior mediastinum without carcinoid syndrome. Primary resection was not possible, but it was removed after three cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with

Roles of induced expression of MAPK phosphatase-2 in tumor development in RET-MEN2A transgenic mice.

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Germline mutations in the RET tyrosine kinase gene are responsible for the development of multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A and 2B (MEN2A and MEN2B). However, knowledge of the fundamental principles that determine the mutant RET-mediated signaling remains elusive. Here, we report increased expression

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 in a crossbred dog.

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Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 was diagnosed in a 12-year-old male crossbred dog. Relevant history included polyuria and polydipsia of four months' duration. Physical examination revealed abdominal enlargement, seborrhoea and polypnoea. Diagnostic tests indicated hypercalcaemia, elevated serum

Primary hyperparathyroidism as the first clinical manifestation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A in a 5-year-old child.

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BACKGROUND Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs in only 10%-30% of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A), rarely as the sole clinical manifestation, and is usually diagnosed after the third decade of life. CONCLUSIONS A 5-year-old girl was referred for prophylactic thyroidectomy

The receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase J antagonizes the biochemical and biological effects of RET-derived oncoproteins.

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Thyroid cancer is frequently associated with the oncogenic conversion of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase. RET gene rearrangements, which lead to the generation of chimeric RET/papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) oncogenes, occur in PTC, whereas RET point mutations occur in familial multiple endocrine

Role of PTEN, a lipid phosphatase upstream effector of protein kinase B, in epithelial thyroid carcinogenesis.

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Both benign and malignant thyroid disease are well-established components of Cowden syndrome (CS), an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multiple hamartomas and breast cancer that may be considered a phakomatosis. The susceptibility gene for CS is PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene on 10q23.3

The elevated serum alkaline phosphatase--the chase that led to two endocrinopathies and one possible unifying diagnosis.

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A 39-year-old Chinese man with hypertension being evaluated for elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) levels was found to have an incidental right adrenal mass. The radiological features were characteristic of a large adrenal myelolipoma. This mass was resected and the diagnosis confirmed

The Shp-1 and Shp-2, tyrosine phosphatases, are recruited on cell membrane in two distinct molecular complexes including Ret oncogenes.

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The Shp-2 and Shp-1 non-transmembrane tyrosine phosphatases display different and even opposing effects on downstream signaling events initiated by Ret activation. By using rat pheochromocytoma-derived PC12 cells, here we studied the interactions of Shp-2 and Shp-1 with two activated mutants of Ret

The tyrosine phosphatase Shp-2 mediates intracellular signaling initiated by Ret mutants.

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The Src homology 2-containing tyrosine phosphatase, Shp-2, is a crucial enzyme that mediates intracellular signaling and is implicated in cell proliferation and differentiation. Here we investigated the involvement of the Shp-2 tyrosine phosphatase in determining the downstream signaling pathways

Inactivation of menin, the product of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene, inhibits the commitment of multipotential mesenchymal stem cells into the osteoblast lineage.

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The physiological roles of menin, the product of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene, are not known. Homozygous menin knockout mice exhibit cranial and facial hypoplasia. We, therefore, investigated the role of menin in the regulation of osteoblastic differentiation. Menin antisense

Dermal Hyperneury and Multiple Sclerotic Fibromas in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A Syndrome.

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UNASSIGNED Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2) syndrome is an autosomal dominant, hereditary cancer disorder caused by germline mutations in the RET (formerly MEN2A, MEN2B) proto-oncogene located on chromosomal band 10q11.21. Two distinct clinical forms have been described as the following

Clinical significance of hyperparathyroidism in familial multiple endocrine adenomatosis type I (MEA I).

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In order to investigate the suggestion that hyperparathyroidism in patients with familial MEA I has a mild and nonprogressive clinical course, we have compared clinical, biochemical, roentgenologic and histologic features of 29 patients with hyperparathyrodism originating from six families with the

Menin suppresses osteoblast differentiation by antagonizing the AP-1 factor, JunD.

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Mice null for menin, the product of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene, exhibit cranial and facial hypoplasia suggesting a role for menin in bone formation. We have shown previously that menin is required for the commitment of multipotential mesenchymal stem cells into the

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