palmitic acid/nicotiana

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Stearoyl-ACP Δ9 Desaturase 6 and 8 (GhA-SAD6 and GhD-SAD8) Are Responsible for Biosynthesis of Palmitoleic Acid Specifically in Developing Endosperm of Upland Cotton Seeds.

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Palmitoleic acid (16:1Δ⁹) is one kind of ω-7 fatty acids (ω-7 FAs) widely used in food, nutraceutical and industry. However, such high-valued ω-7 FA only has a trace level in mature seeds of cotton and other common oil crops. We found that palmitoleic acid (>10.58 Mol%) was specially

Molecular characterization of fatty acid alpha-hydroperoxide-forming enzyme (alpha-oxygenase) in rice plants.

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Genes encoding an alpha-oxygenase, in Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana, have been recently isolated. However, the reaction mechanism of the enzyme has not so far been elucidated. In this study, a cDNA encoding the fatty acid alpha-oxygenase gene in rice plants was isolated. The deduced

Cytotoxic allelochemicals induce ultrastructural modifications in Cassia tora L. and mitotic changes in Allium cepa L.: a weed versus weed allelopathy approach.

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The stress induced by allelochemicals present in stem aqueous extract (SAE) of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia on alterations in growth, ultrastructure on Cassia tora L., and mitotic changes on Allium cepa L. were inspected. Application of SAE at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 2, and 4%) expressively

Molecular cloning and characterisation of an acyl carrier protein thioesterase gene (CocoFatB1) expressed in the endosperm of coconut (Cocos nucifera) and its heterologous expression in Nicotiana tabacum to engineer the accumulation of different fatty acids

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Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) contains large amounts of medium chain fatty acids, which mostly recognise acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesterases that hydrolyse acyl-ACP into free fatty acids to terminate acyl chain elongation during fatty acid biosynthesis. A full-length cDNA of an acyl-ACP

State of the lipid and fatty acid composition in chloroplasts of Nicotiana tabacum under the influence of an increased CO2 partial pressure of 700 p.p.m.

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We analysed chloroplast lipids of Nicotiana tabacum var. John William's Broadleaf, cultivated under an increased PCO(2) of 700 p.p.m. Glycolipids and phospholipids remain constant under these conditions, whereas the carotenoid content undergoes a quantitative change. The saturation degree of fatty

Comparative immunological and chemical analysis of lipids and carotenoids of the D1-peptide and of the light-harvesting-complex of photosystem II of Nicotiana tabacum.

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The light-harvesting-complex (LHCP) was isolated from photosystem II of Nicotiana tabacum var. John William's Broadleaf by means of the detergent acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside and fractionating centrifugation. The D1-peptide of photosystem II was isolated as a dimer with the molecular mass of 66 kDa

Long-chain aldehyde-forming activity in tobacco leaves.

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Long-chain aldehydes (LCA), such as pentadecanal (PD), (8Z,11Z)-heptadecadienal (HDD) and (8Z,11Z,14Z)-heptadecatrienal (HDT), were identified in the essential oils obtained from fresh green tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum cv. BY2 and N. tabacum cv. MC). PD, HDD and HDT were found to be produced

Adverse Effects in Skeletal Muscle Following the Medicinal Use of Nicotiana glauca.

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Nicotiana glauca is a cosmopolitan shrub, used in medicine to treat swellings, wounds, sores and cancer. However, its users lack of knowledge of the adverse effects. We seek to evaluate the effects of lipid extracts from N. glauca on myoblasts, identifying the compounds which cause undesirable

[Expression of yeast acyl-delta9 desaturase for fatty acid biosynthesis in tobacco].

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Palmitoleic acid (16:1delta9), an unusual monounsaturated fatty acid, is highly valued for human nutrition, medication and industry. Plant oils containing large amounts of palmitoleic acid are the ideal resource for biodiesel production. To increase accumulation of palmitoleic acid in plant tissues,

Metabolic Evidence for the Involvement of a [delta]4-Palmitoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase in Petroselinic Acid Synthesis in Coriander Endosperm and Transgenic Tobacco Cells.

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We have previously demonstrated that the double bond of petroselinic acid (18:1[delta]6cis) in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed results from the activity of a 36-kD desaturase that is structurally related to the [delta]9-stearoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) desaturase (E.B. Cahoon, J. Shanklin,

The effect of different temperatures on fatty-acid synthesis and polyunsaturation in cell suspension cultures.

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Cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus G. Don, Glycine max (L.) Merr. and Nicotiana tabacum L. were incubated with [(14)C]acetate, [(14)C]oleic acid and [(14)C]linoleic acid at five different temperatures ranging from 15 to 35° C. When the incubation temperature was increased,

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