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The localization of central pattern generators for swallowing in humans--a clinical-anatomical study on patients with unilateral paresis of the vagal nerve, Avellis' syndrome, Wallenberg's syndrome, posterior fossa tumours and cerebellar hemorrhage.

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BACKGROUND Our understanding of brainstem swallowing centers is mainly based on experimental animals. In order to solve this problem also in humans, a clinical-anatomical study on dysphagic patients with different lesion patterns was performed. METHODS We studied 43 consecutively admitted dysphagic

Low-frequency rTMS combined with intensive occupational therapy for upper limb hemiparesis after brain tumour resection.

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OBJECTIVE To assess the safety, feasibility and efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with occupational therapy (OT) in a hemiparetic patient who had undergone brain tumour resection. METHODS A 39-year-old right-handed woman underwent brain tumour

Microsurgical removal of intramedullary spinal cord gliomas in a rat spinal cord decreases onset to paresis, an animal model for intramedullary tumor treatment.

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OBJECTIVE Intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCT) pose significant challenges given their recurrence rate and limited treatment options. Using our previously described rat model of IMSCT, we describe a technique for microsurgical tumor resection and present the functional and histopathological

Optimal Timing of Surgery for Intramedullary Cavernous Hemangioma of the Spinal Cord in Relation to Preoperative Motor Paresis, Disease Duration, and Tumor Volume and Location.

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METHODS Prospective study. OBJECTIVE Investigate factors associated with preoperative motor paresis, recovery, ambulatory status, and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) among patients with no preoperative paresis (N group), complete preoperative motor recovery (CR group), and no

Pediatric brain stem tumor presenting as a pure motor hemiparesis.

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The clinical syndrome of pure motor hemiparesis occurs with lacunar lesions in the internal capsule or in the basis pontis in hypertensive adults. It has been described in three patients with brain stem tumors of which two were children. A 3 1/2 years old boy with a brain stem tumor which presented

Isolated inferior rectus paresis with falling eye phenomenon of the contralateral eye in a patient with pineal tumor: a case report.

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PRUPOSE: To report a patient who developed an isolated inferior rectus paresis due to a pineal gland tumor, and to our knowledge never reported before. Our purpose is also to demonstrate that, even in partial and mild inferior rectus muscle paresis, the findings of the inhibitional palsy described

Acoustic neuroma: predominance of Antoni type B cells in tumors of patients with vestibular paresis.

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OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate whether in patients with acoustic neuroma (AN), the presence or absence of vestibular symptoms is related to the histologic characteristics of the tumor. METHODS The study design was a retrospective clinical study. METHODS The study was conducted at a

Increased activity of the ipsilateral motor cortex during a hand motor task in patients with brain tumor and paresis.

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OBJECTIVE To look for changes in the motor cortex in patients with brain tumors. METHODS Both cerebral hemispheres in seven patients with brain tumors were examined with functional MR imaging during a motor task performed by the hand opposite the site of tumor. The ratio of the activated area in the

Femoral nerve compression syndrome with paresis of the quadriceps muscle caused by radiotherapy of malignant tumours. A report of four cases.

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Four patients showed signs of femoral nerve compression with subsequent paresis of the quadriceps muscle, after radiation therapy of malignant tumours. The compression was caused by scar tissue due to radiation treatment of the inguinal region. The first symptom was radiating pain in the front of

Safety and usefulness of an electric knife during surgery for parotid benign tumor: postoperative facial paresis and its risk factors.

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CONCLUSIONS The incidence of facial nerve paresis was not high compared with previously reported incidences using conventional operative techniques, showing the safety of the use of an electric knife in this operative technique. An electric knife is provided in almost all operating rooms and no

Intracavernous epidermoid tumor presenting with abducens nerve paresis--case report.

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An unusual case of a pediatric epidermoid tumor entirely located in the cavernous sinus is reported. A 6-year-old boy presented with left abducens nerve paresis which developed over 2 months. Neuroimaging demonstrated a lesion in the left cavernous sinus. Part of the tumor capsule and the pearly

Recurrent pituitary apoplexy due to two successive neoplasms presenting with ocular paresis and epistaxis.

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A case of recurrent pituitary apoplexy is described in a 72-year-old man who initially presented with haemorrhage in a non-functioning pituitary adenoma. Five years later, he re-presented with a severe pituitary haemorrhage in an enlarging sellar mass invading both cavernous sinuses causing

Swallowing therapy--a prospective study on patients with neurogenic dysphagia due to unilateral paresis of the vagal nerve, Avellis' syndrome, Wallenberg's syndrome, posterior fossa tumours and cerebellar hemorrhage.

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BACKGROUND No studies exist dealing with the outcome of dysphagic patients with posterior fossa (IV. ventricle) tumours (PFT) or cerebellar hemorrhage (CH), and the outcome of patients with Wallenberg's syndrome (WS) after functional swallowing therapy (FST) has so far not been studied in detail.

Brain tumor presenting as an acute pure motor hemiparesis.

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Acute pure motor hemiparesis is a clinical syndrome of isolated hemiparesis usually related to lacunar infarction, although other etiologies have been described. We recently encountered three patients with the abrupt onset of pure motor hemiparesis as the initial manifestation of primary or

[Unilateral laryngeal paresis as an early symptom of recurrent nerve compression caused by tumor or trauma].

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Out of 19 patients with unilateral laryngeal paresis, 8 patients developed the paresis early after strumectomy, 4 had lung tumors, 2 tumors of the esophagus, 2 stab cervical wounds, 2 aortal arch dilatation, 1 patient had retrosternal goiter. Peripheral paralysis of the recurrent nerve is caused

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