tannic acid/obezita

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Effector mechanisms in the spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis of obese strain (OS) chickens: analysis of cytotoxic cells.

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Different forms of cellular cytotoxicity that may constitute potential effector mechanisms in the spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis (SAT) arising in Obese strain (OS) chickens have been investigated. A microcytotoxicity assay (MCA) employing 51Cr-labelled-, thyroglobulin (Tg) coated-chicken red

Inhibitory effects of tannic acid in the early stage of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes differentiation by down-regulating PPARγ expression.

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Obesity is a medical condition of excess body fat negatively influencing morbidity and mortality via non-communicable disease risks. Adipogenesis, the process in which preadipocytes differentiate into adipocytes, plays a pivotal role in obesity. Our previous study proved that tannic acid (TA) showed

Inhibitory effects of tannic acid on fatty acid synthase and 3T3-L1 preadipocyte.

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Tannic acid is a hydrolyzable tannin that exists in many widespread edible plants with a variety of biological activities. In this study, we found that tannic acid potently inhibited the activity of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in a concentration-dependent manner with a half-inhibitory concentration

The Effects of Monosodium Glutamate and Tannic Acid on Adult Rats.

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BACKGROUND Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a widely-used flavor enhancer and stabilizer in ready-made or packaged foods. The excessive use of MSG has been shown to increase oxidative stress in different organ systems and causes glucose metabolism disorders, obesity, and coronary diseases. OBJECTIVE In

Tannic acid stimulates glucose transport and inhibits adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells.

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Obesity is a major risk factor for Syndrome X and type II diabetes (T2D). However, most antidiabetic drugs that are hypoglycemic also promote weight gain, thus alleviating one symptom of T2D while aggravating a major risk factor that leads to T2D. Adipogenesis, the differentiation and proliferation

Evidence of anti-obesity effects of the pomegranate leaf extract in high-fat diet induced obese mice.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the anti-obesity effects of the pomegranate leaf extract (PLE) in a mouse model of high-fat diet induced obesity and hyperlipidemia. METHODS For the anti-obesity experiment, male and female ICR mice were fed with a high-fat diet to induce obesity. When the weight of the

Microencapsulation of tannic acid for oral administration to inhibit carbohydrate digestion in the gastrointestinal tract.

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and obesity is rapidly rising worldwide. Recently, there is increasing evidence that phytochemicals such as polyphenols in our diet could directly inhibit the activities of key digestive enzymes, representing a novel method of controlling and preventing diabetes

Gallotannins are uncompetitive inhibitors of pancreatic lipase activity

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Inhibition of pancreatic lipase (PL) is used to treat dyslipidemias and obesity. Phenolic compounds are highly bioactive molecules that can inhibit various enzymes. Our aim was to evaluate the inhibitory activity of selected phenolic compounds of increasing molecular complexity, namely, phenolic

Small molecule inhibitors of arginyltransferase regulate arginylation-dependent protein degradation, cell motility, and angiogenesis.

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Posttranslational arginylation mediated by arginyltransferase (ATE1) is an emerging major regulator of embryogenesis and cell physiology. Impairments of ATE1 are implicated in congenital heart defects, obesity, cancer, and neurodegeneration making this enzyme an important therapeutic target, whose

Rosmarinic acid and its ester derivatives for enhancing antibacterial, α-glucosidase inhibitory, and lipid accumulation suppression activities.

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Rosmarinic acid (RA), commonly found in Nepetoidae subfamily of Lamiaceae family, possesses various biological activities. To expand its application, RA was modified by esterification with methyl (me), propyl (pro), and hexyl (hex) alcohols and then tested antibacterial, α-glucosidase inhibitory,

Killer cells in the chicken: a microcytotoxicity assay using antigen-coated erythrocytes as targets.

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A 51chromium (51Cr)release microcytotoxicity assay has been established for studying cell-mediated immunity in chickens to a potentially wide variety of antigens. The system investigated in detail uses thyroglobulin-coated chicken red blood cells (Tg-CRBC) to analyse effector cell mechanisms

Natural anti-diabetic compound 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranose binds to insulin receptor and activates insulin-mediated glucose transport signaling pathway.

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Insulin mimetics from natural sources are potential therapeutics that can act alone or supplement insulin and other anti-diabetic drugs in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. We recently reported the insulin-like glucose transport stimulatory activity of tannic acid (TA) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

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