Genome-wide analysis of the HAK potassium transporter gene family reveals asymmetrical evolution in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum).

Being an essential mineral nutrient, potassium (K⁺) plays numerous important roles in plant growth and development and determines the yield and quality of crop products. The cellular level of K⁺ is controlled to a large extent by the K⁺ transporter, which belongs to the KT/HAK/KUP (HAK) family. However, little is known about these genes in tobacco. In this study, we surveyed the tobacco genome and identified 41 putative NtHAK genes (NtHAKS1-NtHAKS21 and NtHAKT1-NtHAKT20). Investigation of the cis-elements in upstream regions of these NtHAK genes suggests that members of this family respond to environmental cues and phytohormones. Expression data mining reveals that NtHAK genes showed clear sub-genome dominance. In all, these results will provide molecular insights into K⁺ transporter research in tobacco.