Gelatine capsules containing only inactive ingredients (starch amyral white, di-calcium phosphate DC and magnesium stearate fine), will be taken once per day, in the morning after breakfast, for 30 days. These capsules will be of identical appearance to the experimental comparator.

Gelatine capsules containing the active ingredients of: 360 mg Red Vine Leaf extract, 60 mg of Horse Chestnut extract, 35 mg of Butcher's Broom extract and 3,2 mg of Vitamin B6 as well as the inactive ingredients of starch amyral white, di-calcium phosphate DC and magnesium stearate, will be taken once per day, in the morning after breakfast, for 30 days.

Venous Insufficiency

Gelatine capsules containing only the inactive ingredients of starch amyral white, di-calcium phosphate DC and magnesium stearate fine.

Gelatine Capsule

Gelatine capsules containing 360 mg Red Vine Leaf extract, 60 mg of Horse Chestnut extract, 35 mg of Butchers Broom extract and 3,2 mg of Vitamin B6 as well as the inactive ingredients of starch amyral white, di-calcium phosphate DC and magnesium stearate fine.

Venavine Intensive®

University of Johannesburg

The Efficacy of Venavine Intensive® on the Quality of Life in Females With Chronic Venous Insufficiency

The Efficacy of Red Vine Leaf Extract, Butcher's Broom, Horse Chestnut and Vitamin B6 on the Quality of Life in Females With Chronic Venous Insufficiency

The CIVIQ-20 is made up of 20 multiple choice questions subdivided into four categories: psychology, pain, physical repercussion and social repercussions. The questions are equally weighted and the value indicates the degree of deterioration of quality of life; 0 being the highest quality of life and 100 being the lowest. It has been tested to be a reliable measurement tool in evaluating the quality of life in those with CVI.

aesculus parviflora/debelost

The Efficacy of Venavine Intensive® on the Quality of Life in Females With Chronic Venous Insufficiency

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