Overweight and Obesity

T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)

General Population

Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Viscous Fibre

The Toronto 3D Knowledge Synthesis and Clinical Trials Unit, Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre

Effect of Viscous Soluble Fibres on Body Weight

Effect of Viscous Soluble Fibres on Body Weight Parameters: Review and Meta-analyses

St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto

Bacterial samples from orthopaedic device related infections

Staphylococcal Infections

Bacterial Phenotype of Staphylococcus Aureus Has no Effect on Patients` Clinical Outcome in Orthopedic Device Related Bone Infections

Cure was defined by the authors as: missing local (at site of interest) or systemic signs of infection and terminated surgical and systemic antibiotic therapy. All Parameters had to be positive to fulfill the outcome parameter "cure".If one of the mentioned parameters was negative, outcome was defined as "not cured". Local signs of infection were defined as the appearance of: redness, tenderness, swelling or persisting wound drainage.

Dr. Mario Morgenstern

BG Unfallklinik

AO Research Institute Davos

Inclusion Criteria:
infections after fracture fixation or prosthetic joint surgery
Affected bone or joint: Long bones of the lower extremity; hip joint, knee joint;
Bacterial growth of S. epidermidis at the site of interest
Written consent
Age: 18 and older

Bacterial samples from orthopaedic device realted infections

BG Unfallklinik Murnau

Biofilm Formation in Staphylococcus Epidermidis Associated Implant Infections

Biofilm Formation Increases Treatment Failure in Staphylococcus Epidermidis Device-related Osteomyelitis in Human Patients

Cure was define by the authors as: missing local (at site of interest) or systemic signs of infection and terminated surgical and systemic antibiotic therapy. All Parameters had to be positive to fulfill the outcome parameter "cure".If one of the mentioned parameters was negative, outcome was defined as "not cured". Local signs of infection were defined as the appearance of: redness, tenderness, swelling or persisting wound drainage.

Specialist in Orthopedic Surgery

Healthy

Following a 28-day washout one 250ml drink / day containing 8g of agar H1CC2013 as part of normal diet for 28 days

Agar H1CC2013

Following a 28-day washout one 250ml drink / day containing 8g of agar H1CC2012 as part of normal diet for 28 days

Agar H1CC2012

Following a 28-day washout one 250ml drink / day containing 8g of maltodextrin as part of normal diet for 28 days

Maltodextrin

Hydrocolloids as Functional Food Ingredients for Gut Health

Faecal sample type by inspection (Bristol Stool Chart)

Food diary analysed using a Food Composition Database

Oral glucose tolerance test following 1.Glucose + Alginate H1CC2012, or 2. Glucose

agar/debelost

Effect of Viscous Soluble Fibres on Body Weight

Bacterial Phenotype of Staphylococcus Aureus Has no Effect on Patients` Clinical Outcome in Orthopedic Device Related Bone Infections

Biofilm Formation in Staphylococcus Epidermidis Associated Implant Infections

Hydrocolloids as Functional Food Ingredients for Gut Health

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