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Arthritis is defined as inflammation of the joint, Patients have symptoms of joint pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, warmth and decreased range of motion of the affected joints. Arthritis may be caused by transient synovitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( JIA), reactive arthritis, viral
The study is designed as a hospital-based cohort study at the pediatric ward of Kisantu general referral hospital. The investigators foresee a study inclusion period of 5 months. The study period is currently determined as such that it includes approximately 2 months of the dry season and 3 months
Complicated XDR Enteric fever is a very serious systemic disease, caused by an extremely resistant mutant strain of Salmonella Typhi ( the H58 S. Typhi superbug,) that as the name suggests is resistant to not only the first but also the second tier drugs conventionally used for treatment of the
Introduction
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), typically diagnosed between the age of 15 and 40 and characterized by colonic mucosal inflammation and ulcerations. These mucosal changes lead to bloody diarrhea and in severe cases, fever, anemia, weight loss and
The pathogenesis of bacteraemia for human restricted pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (ST), have thus far only been investigated in imperfect animal models. The Salmonella Typhimurium mouse model is widely employed
Description of the Research Project: It has been previously shown that IFN-gamma and IL-17 are increased in typhoid fever patients. It was shown that S. Typhi infection induces antibody responses against a number of key typhoid antigens (LPS) HlyE, Flagellar protein FliC and chaperon protein EcpD).
A new generation of typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCVs) have been shown to be safe and provide long-lasting immunity in children. In India, Typbar TCV Vi-TT (Vi capsular polysaccharide conjugated with tetanus toxoid protein) is manufactured by Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL).
Infectious diarrhea caused by invasive bacteria (Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter) or a cytotoxic organism result ting in mucosal histologic damage and inflammation (Entamoeba histolytica). (Hedberg etal., 1994)
Giardia lamblia Transmission is via the faecal oral route or via ingestion of
The FilmArray Global Fever (GF) Panel, developed by BioFire Defense in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Defense and NIAID, uses an automated, multiplex PCR system to evaluate whole blood samples for 19 pathogens simultaneously in under an hour. Targets of the GF Panel are Chikungunya virus,
Fever is one of the most common presenting symptoms of patients presenting to health centers in Nepal. Many of the times, it is difficult to diagnose the cause of the fever by initial history, clinical examination and basic laboratory tests and the patents are treated as presumed enteric fever or
The aim of the project is the identification of Salmonella specific proteins that can be detected in samples derived from the host (= humans) during an acute infection. This can support the development of rapid tests to improve the diagnosis of invasive Salmonellosis.
The study is taking place at
Typhoid fever is an infection caused by a bacterium, Salmonella Typhi, that only causes disease in humans. It is transmitted faecal-orally and causes more than 22 million infections every year in developing countries, such as areas of Asia, Africa and South America, where access to clean drinking
Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella enteric serovar Typhi (S. typhi), a human specific pathogen. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes typhoid fever as a global health problem, with an estimated 21 million cases and 200,000-600,000 deaths annually. In Africa and South Asia, young children