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mannitol/hypoxia

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Faqja 1 nga 172 rezultatet
The possible protective effects of 30 and 180 mM mannitol added to the extracellular medium were studied in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells (EATC) injured by the nonpenetrating mercurial p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonic acid (PCMBS) or by anoxia. Protection was provided with 180 mM mannitol as observed by

Metabolic and hemodynamic consequences of mannitol following myocardial anoxia.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
The mechanism of action of hyperosmolal mannitol was evaluated by hemodynamic and metabolic studies in 79 isovolumic nonrecirculating paced perfused rat hearts during sequential 15-min periods of aerobic, anoxic, and reoxygenated perfusion. Hyperosmolality induced by addition of mannitol

Hemodynamic, metabolic, and ultrastructural consequences of hyperosmolal mannitol after myocardial anoxia.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Recovery from anoxia has been evaluated in the isovolumic nonrecirculating paced perfused rat heart. Seventy studies were performed consisting of 1) 15 min of aerobic perfusion (AP), 2) AP + 15 min of anoxic perfusion, 3) AP + 15 min of anoxic perfusion + 15 min of reoxygenation.

The effect of mannitol upon cochlear dysfunction induced by transient local anoxia.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Transient local anoxia of the cochlea was induced by pressing the labyrinthine artery, and compound action potential (CAP) or endocochlear potential (EP) was measured before and after transient local anoxia ranging from 5 to 60 min using 106 albino guinea pigs. The complete interruption of the

Effects of mannitol on cardiac ultrastructure and microcirculation following anoxia.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Electron microscopic and microcirculatory effects of hyperosmolal mannitol were evaluated in the isolated perfused isovolumic rat heart. Specimens for ultrastructural examination were obtained in 26 experiemnts after 15 min of sequential aerobic, anoxic, and reoxygenated perfusion using an isosmolal

Cardiac muscle function during and after hypoxia: effects of glucose concentration, mannitol and isoproternol.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Effects of mannitol and urea on experimental cerebral anoxia.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu

Glycolysis prevents anoxia-induced synaptic transmission damage in rat hippocampal slices.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Prolonged anoxia can cause permanent damage to synaptic transmission in the mammalian CNS. We tested the hypothesis that lack of glucose is the major cause of irreversible anoxic transmission damage, and that anoxic synaptic transmission damage could be prevented by glycolysis in rat hippocampal

Mannitol treatment in experimental Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
A study was undertaken to evaluate hypertonic mannitol treatment in experimental lapin Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis and to compare these results with those in normal rabbits. Increased intracranial pressure, brain water content, and concentrations of lactate and hypoxanthine in

The effect of hypoxia on permeability and bacterial translocation in Caco-2 adult and I-407 fetal enterocyte cell culture models.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Hypoxia has been implicated in the breakdown of the intestinal epithelial barrier in animals, leading to bacterial translocation (BT); however, the mechanism of this hypoxic insult is unknown. To determine the effects of hypoxic injury in vitro on epithelial membrane integrity, transepithelial

Pulmonary gas exchange response to exercise- and mannitol-induced bronchoconstriction in mild asthma.

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Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
Both exercise (EIB) and mannitol challenges were performed in asthmatic patients to assess and compare their pulmonary gas exchange responses for an equivalent degree of bronchoconstriction. In 11 subjects with EIB [27 +/- 4 (SD) yr; forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)), 86 +/- 8% predicted],

[Chemiluminescence on hypoxic brain--the 2nd report: cerebral protective effect of mannitol, vitamin E and betamethasone].

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
The effect of vitamin E, betamethasone and mannitol upon a series of pathological free radical reaction within the hypoxic brain tissue was evaluated by chemiluminescence method. The hypoxic brain was induced by arterial hypoxemia (PaO2 17-22 mmHg) with normocapnia (PaCO2 28-38 mm Hg) and

Cytoprotective effect of isotonic mannitol at low oxygen tension.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
The beneficial effect of mannitol infusion in postischemic kidneys remains unresolved. Contradictory reports may have originated from at least 3 different mechanisms: a) arterial vasodilation, b) osmotic support of hypoxic cellular volume regulation, and c) scavenging of hydroxyl radicals in the

A Novel In-Line Delivery System to Administer Dry Powder Mannitol to Mechanically Ventilated Patients.

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
BACKGROUND Mechanically ventilated patients commonly suffer from ventilator-associated pneumonia, hypoxemia, and other lower respiratory tract infection as a result of pathogen colonization and poor sputum clearance. Consequently, there is a high rate of morbidity and mortality in these patients.

[Brain edema treatment procedure using continuous controlled infusion of mannitol in neurosurgical patients].

Vetëm përdoruesit e regjistruar mund të përkthejnë artikuj
Identifikohuni Regjistrohu
The paper evaluates the efficiency and safety of the developed osmotherapy protocol using controlled continuous infusion of 15% mannitol solution. Two hundred and nine patients with intracranial hypertension (ICH) syndrome of various etiologies had 15% mannitol infusion, the rate of which was
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