altitude sickness/carbohydrate

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Acute mountain sickness is not altered by a high carbohydrate diet nor associated with elevated circulating cytokines.

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We investigated whether a diet of increased carbohydrate content reduces the symptoms of acute mountain sickness (AMS) and whether concentrations of circulating cytokines rise and correlate with hypoxia and AMS. There were 19 healthy volunteers who ingested in randomized order both a high

[Influence of high-altitude hypoxia on the metabolism of carbohydrates and amino acids and on the activity of some dehydrogenases and transaminases in the brain and on the resistance of the CNS againt anoxia during ontogeny of the rat].

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A trek to the top: a review of acute mountain sickness.

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Acute mountain sickness (AMS) affects, to varying degrees, all travelers to high altitudes (elevations greater than 5280 feet). In a small percentage of patients, AMS can lead to high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE). Symptoms of AMS range from a combination of

Altitude hypoxia increases glucose uptake in human heart.

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Chen, Chi-Hsien, Yuh-Feng Liu, Shin-Da Lee, Wen-Chih Lee, Ying-Lan Tsai, Chien-Wen Hou, Chih-Yang Huang, and Chia-Hua Kuo. Altitude hypoxia increases glucose uptake in human heart. High Alt. Med Biol. 10:83-86, 2009.-Cardiac muscle is a highly oxygenated tissue that produces ATP mainly from fat

Increase in carbohydrate utilization in high-altitude Andean mice.

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The low oxygen levels at high altitude are a potent and unavoidable physiological stressor to which highland mammals must adapt. One hypothesized adaptation to high altitude is an increased reliance on carbohydrates to support aerobic activities. Based on stoichiometries of combustion, ATP yield per

Effect of dietary supplements on acute mountain sickness.

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Four fit young men participating in a high altitude mountaineering expedition took part in a 15-day trial of two high-calorie dietary supplements. They ate either a high carbohydrate or a high fat supplement, alternating every 3 days. All dietary intake was recorded. Subjects completed a daily

Novel genomic signals of recent selection in an Ethiopian population.

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The recent feasibility of genome-wide studies of adaptation in human populations has provided novel insights into biological pathways that have been affected by adaptive pressures. However, only a few African populations have been investigated using these genome-wide approaches. Here, we performed a

Altitude Stress During Participation of Medical Congress.

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Medical congresses often held in highlands. We reviewed several medical issues associated with altitude stress especially while physicians have participated medical congress held in high altitude. Altitude stress, also known as an acute mountain sickness (AMS), is caused by acute exposure to low

Nutritional aspects of high-altitude exposure in women.

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The nutrient intake and urinary excretion characteristics of eight young university women were studied over a 4-day period at low altitude (140 m) and subsequently over a 7-day sojourn on Pikes Peak (4,300 m). High-altitude exposure was associated with a transient decrease in the consumption of

Diuretic therapy and exercise performance.

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Drugs that induce an increased urine flow are used both legitimately (treatment of hypertension and oedema) and otherwise (rapid weight loss) in sports and exercise. There are 5 major categories of diuretic drugs based on their mechanisms and loci of action. Common to all classes is hypohydration,

Effects of extreme environments on food intake in human subjects.

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Effects of extreme environments on food intake in human subjects are analysed as behavioural and physiological adaptations to annual and circadian rhythms, temperature and altitude. Effects of the environment on food intake through food availability have direct consequences on energy balance and

Associations between the gut microbiota and host responses to high altitude.

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Hypobaric hypoxia, and dietary protein and fat intakes have been independently associated with an altered gastrointestinal (GI) environment and gut microbiota, but little is known regarding host-gut microbiota interactions at high altitude (HA) and the impact of diet macronutrient composition. This

Performance and altitude: Ways that nutrition can help.

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High altitudes are a challenge for human physiology and for sports enthusiasts. Several reasons lead to deterioration in performance at high altitudes. Hypoxia owing to high altitude causes a breakdown of homeostasis with imbalance in several physiological systems, including the immune system. The

Metabolic Alterations of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Pikas in Adaptation to High Altitude.

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Cao, Xue-Feng, Zhen-Zhong Bai, Lan Ma, Shuang Ma, and Ri-Li Ge. Metabolic alterations of Qinghai-Tibet plateau pikas in adaptation to high altitude. High Alt Med Biol. 18:219-225, 2017.-To determine specific metabolic alterations in the myocardium of plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) and potential

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