eclampsia/eпилептички напад

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Recurrent seizures in pregnancy-epilepsy or eclampsia: a diagnostic dilemma? A case report.

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Peripartum seizure is a serious disease with substantial morbidity and mortality for the mother and fetus. Among various causes of such seizures, sometimes 2 causative factors can occur, simultaneously creating a dilemma in pharmacotherapeutic management. We describe a 34-weeks-pregnant woman with a

Thrombocytopenia, hypertension and seizures in eclampsia.

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OBJECTIVE Mortality by eclampsia most likely relies on factors that are associated with seizures, but not directly related to them. The objective of the current study is to analyze these probable factors. METHODS This study evaluates patients with eclampsia only. Age, parity, weeks of gestation,

Seizures in pregnancy/eclampsia.

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The physical and emotional stress of pregnancy can precipitate new-onset seizures in a woman. In these cases, emergency department evaluations must rule out underlying pathology. Careful consideration of antiepileptic drug use must be considered in the first trimester as all antiepileptic drugs have

Convulsions in hypertensive, proteinuric primiparas more than 24 hours after delivery. Eclampsia or some other cause?

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A diagnosis of eclampsia has been considered inappropriate when the onset of a convulsion is greater than 24 hours after delivery. The observations presented here provide strong support for waiving the 24-hour rule, at least when convulsions from no other apparent cause and accompanied by

Differentiation between eclampsia and cerebrovascular disorders by brain CT scan in pregnant patients with convulsive seizures.

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Six pregnant women with convulsions between 25 to 40 weeks of gestation were experienced. Among them, 4 patients were diagnosed as having intracranial hemorrhage and two as simple eclampsia. With the aid of brain CT scan, one case of arteriovenous malformation was detected and treated surgically

Reversible hypercalcemic cerebral vasoconstriction with seizures and blindness: a paradigm for eclampsia?

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Although hypercalcemia may cause drowsiness, lethargy, weakness, confusion and coma it rarely causes seizures or cerebral infarction. The patient presented had a clinical evolution from hallucinosis to a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, and subsequent cortical blindness with occipital cerebral

PP024. Effects of intravenous magnesium sulfate on the characteristics of eclamptic seizures induced by electrical stimuli in a rat preeclampsia/eclampsia model.

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OBJECTIVE Eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy and remains a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used in the prophylaxis and treatment of eclampsia. However, uncertainty remain regarding its anticonvulsant mechanism(s) of action. This study

Severe tricuspid regurgitation and seizure on postpartum day 10: case report of late postpartum eclampsia.

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OBJECTIVE Late postpartum eclampsia is characterized by pre-eclampsia and tonic-clonic seizures presenting more than 48 hours postpartum. It is a rare, frightening and dangerous complication that requires rapid recognition and adequate treatment. METHODS We present a case of late postpartum

Recurrent Seizures in 2 Patients with Magnesium Sulfate-Treated Eclampsia at a Secondary Hospital.

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BACKGROUND Recurrent seizure in patients with magnesium sulfate-treated eclampsia is very rare and requires meticulous management due to poor prognosis. The development of eclamptic convulsions is considered a preventable obstetric situation. Magnesium sulfate has been the drug of choice in such

The comparison of anti-seizure and tocolytic effects of phenytoin and magnesium sulphate in the treatment of eclampsia and preeclampsia: A randomised clinical trial.

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Background: To date, magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) is the treatment of choice for prevention of seizure in eclampsia and preeclampsia. However, there are some limitations in the administration of MgSO4 due to its tocolytic effects. The aim of this study was to compare the anticonvulsant and tocolytic

Nicotine increases eclampsia-like seizure threshold and attenuates microglial activity in rat hippocampus through the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

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A considerable number of studies have demonstrated that nicotine, a α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) agonist, can dampen immune response through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Evidence suggests that inflammation plays a critical role in eclampsia, which contributes to

Nicotine Alleviates Cortical Neuronal Injury by Suppressing Neuroinflammation and Upregulating Neuronal PI3K-AKT Signaling in an Eclampsia-Like Seizure Model

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Our previous studies showed that treatment with alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) agonist nicotine could alleviate systemic inflammation and reduce neuronal loss in the hippocampus and seizure severity in eclampsia. In this study, we further investigated whether there is also

Eclampsia-like seizures and electroencephalographic changes in pregnant rabbits with endothelin-1 injections.

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To examine the possible role of endothelin and vasospasm in eclamptic seizures, we studied and analyzed the electroencephalograms (EEG) of endothelin-1 (ET-1)-treated pregnant, nonpregnant and sham control (dextrose-treated) rabbits. After multiple intravenous bolus injections of ET-1 (500 pmol/kg)

Decreased seizure threshold in an eclampsia-like model induced in pregnant rats with lipopolysaccharide and pentylenetetrazol treatments.

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OBJECTIVE Eclampsia is a poorly understood but potentially fatal complication of pregnancy. Research to date on this disorder has been hampered by the lack of a suitable animal model. To correct this deficiency, this report describes the generation of a rat eclampsia-like model using

Role of magnesium sulfate in seizure prevention in patients with eclampsia and pre-eclampsia.

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Eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal mortality. The prevention of seizure activity in pre-eclampsia and recurrent seizures in eclamptic patients is an essential aspect of management. Many drugs with anticonvulsant properties have been used to treat patients with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.

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