Страна 1 од 317 резултати
To determine whether leukocytosis, hyperglycemia, vomiting, and opacities in abdominal radiographs are indicators of a serum iron concentration of > 300 micrograms/dL in adult iron overdose patients, a retrospective medical record review was undertaken at a university medical center of all patients
OBJECTIVE
The study objective is to compare change in postoperative blood glucose from preoperative values in patients with type II diabetes mellitus receiving 4- or 8-10-mg dexamethasone for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis.
METHODS
This is a retrospective database study.
METHODS
The
In this report, the authors describe a unique presentation of ventriculomegaly in the setting of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). A 15-year-old male, with a history of shunt placement for hydrocephalus and repair of a myelomeningocele, presented to the emergency room with DKA and was found to have
BACKGROUND
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemia (HH) remain life-threatening complications of diabetes mellitus. Herein, we evaluated a standardized protocol for the therapy of acute hyperglycemic crises.
METHODS
Retrospective study of patients treated in a medical intensive
Diabetic ketoacidosis with mild hyperglycemia is a major complication of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors. Although its use is not approved for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the drug is often prescribed with the hope of optimizing metabolic control. We report a 20 years old female
This prospective randomized study compared the efficacy and toxicity of granisetron and dexamethasone to those of granisetron alone for antiemetic control in patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy with or without total body irradiation (TBI) for stem cell transplantation. Patients were divided
Background: Breakthrough chemotherapy-induced vomiting (CIV) is defined as CIV occurring after adequate antiemetic prophylaxis. Olanzapine and metoclopramide are two drugs recommended for the treatment of breakthrough CIV in children,
Intraoperative vomiting leads to serious respiratory complications that could influence the surgical decision-making process for awake craniotomy. However, the use of antiemetics is still limited in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of prophylactically administered single
A 2-year-old boy was admitted with diagnosis of diabetes debut, with blood glucose of 500 mg% on admission, without ketosis or metabolic acidosis. He also presented bilious vomiting and brownish bloody stools. He was operated with a presumptive diagnosis of acute intestinal obstruction. The final
A newborn is presented with hyperexcitability, drowsiness and later-on with frequent vomiting and muscular hypotonia. Examination of the urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry lead to the diagnosis of propionic acidemia which was confirmed enzymatically in fibroblasts. Two unusual features
Hyperglycemia, abdominal pain, and vomiting are the most common manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis in pediatric patients. The absence of ketonemia in these patients should prompt a consideration of acute pancreatitis. We report a case of an 11-year-old girl with acute necrotizing pancreatitis,
Most cardiac surgery patients, with or without diabetes, develop perioperative hyperglycemia, for which intravenous insulin is the only therapeutic option. This is labor-intensive and carries a risk of hypoglycemia. We hypothesized that preoperative administration of the glucagon-like Tropisetron, a selective 5-HT3 receptor (5-HT3R) antagonist, is widely used to counteract chemotherapy-induced emesis. There is growing interest concerning the beneficial effects of tropisetron on the treatment of several diseases. This study was carried out to examine effects of tropisetron on high