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RESEARCH QUESTION Does intravenous Tranexamic Acid (TXA) 10mg/kg plus Oxytocin 5 International Units (IU) result in a lower incidence of primary postpartum haemorrhage compared to Oxytocin alone after elective caesarean section.
RATIONALE FOR THE RESEARCH Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a major
Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is an exaggerated vascular response characterized by at least biphasic change (pallor and cyanosis) in the skin color of the digits, induced by cold temperature or emotional stress, The prevalence varies from 3 to 5%. In primary RP, there is no evidence of a secondary cause
Epidemiological data show that type 2 diabetes has an epidemic trend worldwide. The increase in food intake, the greater availability of refined grains and the reduction of physical activity had, in fact, negative effects in most areas. It is expected that the number of people suffering from
Herbal medicine products are dietary supplements that people take to improve their health. Many herbs have been used for a long time for claimed health benefits. They are sold as tablets, capsules, powders, beverages, extracts and fresh or dried plants. Herbal medicines have been associated with
It has been established that plasma levels of extra-cellular free hemoglobin increased significantly in patients with certain disease, including sickle cellular disease, or undergoing invasive treatments, like coronary bypass surgery, blood transfusions and hemodialysis.
In all these conditions,
Antiplatelet therapy is the cornerstone in the management of patients with ACS. Aspirin interferes platelet aggregation activity by decreasing thromboxane synthesis through inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. Low-dose (75-325mg/day) aspirin has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used for the treatment of inflammatory pain. Pain is a highly subjective experience, and selecting an analgesic regimen that provides optimal pain relief for a specific patient can be challenging. Moreover, patients often express a
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that has a pro-inflammatory effect on the immune system. Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5-20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling - they are released by cells and affect the behavior of other cells, and sometimes the releasing
Background Some maternal blood loss normally occurs at the time of vaginal delivery. The best estimates indicate that a loss of approximately 500 mL is average, with a range of about 250-700 mL.[1,2] Some of this bleeding arises from birth canal lacerations or surgical incisions (i.e., episiotomy),
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), selective for inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, alleviate pain and inflammation by suppressing COX-2-derived prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin (PG) E2 (1). However, eight placebo-controlled clinical trials have revealed that NSAIDs, designed to
Patients with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk of thrombotic complications, including myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death. A meta-analysis of the studies assessing cardiovascular risk in metabolic syndrome found a pooled relative risk for incident cardiovascular events and death
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), selective for inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, alleviate pain and inflammation by suppressing COX-2-derived prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin (PG) E2 (1). However, eight placebo-controlled clinical trials have revealed that NSAIDs, designed to
Drugs that inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) are frequently administered to relieve pain and inflammation, but have been associated with cardiovascular (CV) toxicity and an elevated risk of acute myocardial infarction. We have demonstrated that drugs that inhibit the COX-2 isoform act to interfere with
- We select 200 diabetic patients with Wagner grade 1 ~ 3 foot ulcers. They are divided into two groups randomly: thrombolysis group and control group, 100 cases in each group.
- After diabetic dietary advice, all patients receive insulin therapy to control blood glucose within a range of 5 - 10
The epidemic of overweight and obesity in the United States of America along with its comorbidities continues to expand. Bariatric surgery has demonstrated to be the most effective and sustained method to control severe obesity and its comorbidities. For instance, type 2 diabetes mellitus was