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A. Early detection of systemic relapses in breast cancer.
WP 1. Analysis of primary tumor.
Analysis of primary tumor and metastases (Pathology group). In this work package both DNA and RNA from the primary tumors of 125 high-risk (Luminal-B) patients will be analyzed by next-generation sequencing
INTRODUCTION
Dental implants are usually considered an alternative treatment option to replace lost teeth in edentulous patients. The rate of implant placement in regions more difficult to rehabilitate has increased with the increase in the success of osseointegration and survival. However, besides
Periodontitis is a destructive chronic inflammatory disease that can start with localized inflammatory reactions created by the supporting tissues surrounding the teeth against microorganisms and then result in loss of teeth. Cytokines play an important role in inflammation that occurs in
1. COVID-19 has a high infection rate and mortality, and serious complications such as heart injury cannot be ignored.
At present, the scale and harm of COVID 19 (Novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has far surpassed that of SARS in 2003, with more than 80,000 cases confirmed in China and 3,119 deaths
Fetal gonadal development is essential for adult reproductive health. Experimental studies strongly suggest that maternal use of mild analgesics (e.g. paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)) during pregnancy affect fetal gonadal development with possible severe reproductive
2. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 2.1. Study rationale and aim An excellent bowel preparation is crucial to perform a high-quality colonoscopy and essential to visualize the entire colonic mucosa and to increase the safety of therapeutic maneuvers. Prior studies revealed that inpatient setting was
Uveitic macular edema (UME) is one of the commonest and severest complications of chronic uveitis, and is also one of the important causes of permanent vision loss in uveitis. The pathophysiological mechanism of UME remains unclear, but was thought to be caused by damages of internal/external
Background and Rationale:
Abortion management is one of the most important issues in gyne¬cology. According to the WHO abortion accounts for about 8% of maternal mortality worldwide. The term 'abortion' has become synonymous with induced abortion which is an intentional termination of pregnancy but
TNBC is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer associated with poor survival and new treatments are needed. A key feature of cancer is its ability to go undetected by the immune system. Recent developments in cancer research have identified immune checkpoints as a possible treatment option as they
1. Background 1.1 The prevalence and mechanism of dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea is a troubling problem affect more than 50% reproductive-aged women and affect females' quality of life is not only physical but also psychologic aspects. It costs a lot of health, social and economic burden. The symptom is
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a relatively common chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin and mucosal surfaces including the oral cavity with a variety of clinical manifestations including reticular, papular, hyperkeratotic, atrophic, erosive, and bullous
Background and Purpose Colorectal cancer is a frequent type of cancer accounting for 600,000 deaths annually. Surgical resection remains the best treatment for long-term survival. However, studies suggest that events in the perioperative period can induce metastasis formation and tumor growth. Tumor
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is an enzyme that regulates immune responses by degrading tryptophan, which is required for efficient T-cell activation. IDO1 expression is limited in normal tissues but is induced by IFN-gamma in inflammatory tissues, to prevent excessive T-cell activity. The