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Succinate was the major organic acid detected in the hindgut content of pigs suffering from antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea was induced by an oral dose of polymyxin B sulfate (3,000,000 units/day) or an intramuscular injection of enrofloxacin (0.6 g enrofloxacin/day).
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is caused by the treatments of broad-spectrum antimicrobials that seriously affect the activity and composition of the large intestinal microflora. The pathogenic bacteria or low concentration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) has been repeatedly discussed in
Sodium fluoroacetate (SFAC) or Compound 1080 is a potent rodenticide, largely used after 1946 for rodent and home pest control. The toxic effects of SFAC are caused by fluorocitrate action, a toxic metabolite, which has a competitive action with aconitase enzyme, leading to citrate accumulation and
Our objective was to document how intake of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v affects the concentrations of fecal organic acids during and after metronidazole treatment in 19 patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Fecal samples were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. After
OBJECTIVE
To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Potassium Dehydroandrographolide Succinate Injection (PDSI) in the treatment of child epidemic parotitis (EP).
METHODS
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding PDSI in the treatment of child EP were searched in China
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate systematically the clinical efficacy and safety of potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate injection (PDS) in treatment of infantile pneumonia.
METHODS
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of infantile pneumonia treated by PDS were searched in China National Knowledge
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure. Besides diarrhea-associated HUS, due to verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli, in children HUS without prodromal diarrhea may be associated with other infectious and
A retrospective study of 105 dogs with neurological injury was conducted to evaluate the type and prevalence of complications encountered when treatment consisted of a high-dose corticosteroid protocol. All dogs were treated with high-dose prednisolone sodium succinate (HDPSS) (30 mg/kg body weight,
OBJECTIVE
We examined a 28-year-old woman who developed incongruous binasal and bitemporal visual field defects one week after having a febrile gastroenteritis characterized by severe diarrhea while traveling in Mexico.
METHODS
The patient was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone sodium
Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The mechanisms underlying C. difficile expansion after microbiota disturbance are just emerging. We assessed the gene expression profile of C. difficile within the intestine of gnotobiotic mice to identify genes regulated in
Sanguisorba officinalis, a well known and valuable medicinal plant in Korea, China and Japan has been used traditionally for the treatment of inflammatory and metabolic diseases such as diarrhea, chronic intestinal infections, duodenal ulcers, and bleeding. We studied the anti-hyperlipidemic effects
ZYM-201 is a methyl ester of a novel triterpenoid glycoside. It is isolated from SANGUISORBA OFFICINALIS, a widely used medicinal plant in Korea, China, and Japan, that is prescribed for various diseases such as diarrhea, chronic intestinal infections, duodenal ulcers, and bleeding. In this study,
BACKGROUND
The concern for the development of breast cancer, stroke, cardiovascular disease and deep venous thrombosis with the use of hormonal therapy has led to the development of alternative nonhormonal forms of therapy like desvenlafaxine for the management of hot flashes.
METHODS
This review is
Substantial disorders of redox and energetic processes are observed in the newborn calf tissues which is evidenced by changes in glucose, lactate oxalo-acetate, malate, citrate, alpha-ketoglytarate and glutamate concentrations, as well as in activity of lactate dehydrogenase and
It has been established that mucous membrane of jejunum and stomach tissue of 3-4-day calves are characterized by high intensity of glycolytic and aerobic processes. Digestion disorders with diarrheic symptoms are accompanied by changes in levels and relations in NAD (P)(+)-dependent dehydrogenase