[Molecular mechanism of acupoint catgut-embedding for experimental colitis in rats].

OBJECTIVE

To explore the effect and its mechanism of acupoint catgut-embedding for experimental colitis in rats.

METHODS

Eighteen SD rats were randomly divided into a normal control (NC) group, a model (MO) group and a acupoint catgut-embedding (AC) group, 6 rats in each group. Animals in MO group and AC group were treated by trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid (TNBS) to establish model with colitis. No other treatment was given to the rats in MO group, but acupoint catgut-embedding was implanted at "Shangjuxu" (ST 37), "Tianshu" (ST 25) and "Dachangshu" (BL 25) in the rats in AC group. The symptoms of diarrhea and bloody stool, and histopathology changes in colon were observed 15 days after the treatment. Expression of IL-17, beta2AR, NFkappaBp65 were observed by immunohistochemistry. Expressions of NF-kappaBp65 and beta2AR in splenic lymphocyte were detected by the Western blot method.

RESULTS

Diarrhea and mucus bloody purulent stool were soon controlled, and colon mucosa injures were obviously improved in AC group. The NF-kappaBp65 value in splenic lymphocytes of 249.70 +/- 13.66 in MO) group was higher than 86.22 +/- 8.09 in NC group (P < 0.01), and 219.02 +/- 7.42 in AC group was less than that in MO group (P < 0.01). The expression of beta2AR in splenic lymphocytes of 594.97 +/- 173.22 in MO group was less than 957.45 +/- 171.56 in NC group (P < 0.01), and 1335.93 +/- 244.34 in AC group was higher than that in MO group (P < 0.01). The expression of IL-17 in colon mucosa in MO group was increased, while the expression of IL-17 in colon mucosa in AC group was decreased.

CONCLUSIONS

Acupoint catgut-embedding at Shangjuxu (ST 37), Tianshu (ST 25) and Dachangshu (BL 25) has obviously effect in treating experimental colitis and the mechanism may be related to regulate the expression of IL-17, beta2AR and NF-kappaBp65.