adrenocortical hyperfunction/triglyceride

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Blindness in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism: relationship with glucose, cortisol and triglyceride concentration and with ophthalmic blood flow.

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Pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH) shows a high morbidity and blindness is one of its complications. Compression of the optic chiasm (OC) by the hypophysis adenoma is one of the causes. Another cause could be due to vascular and metabolic alterations of the PDH. Out of a total of 70 dogs

Twenty-eight-day bed rest with hypercortisolemia induces peripheral insulin resistance and increases intramuscular triglycerides.

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Spaceflight represents a unique physiologic challenge to humans, altering hormonal profiles and tissue insulin sensitivity. Among these hormonal alterations, hypercortisolemia and insulin insensitivity are thought to negatively affect muscle mass and function with spaceflight. As insulin sensitivity

Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in endogenous hypercortisolism: shared features with metabolic syndrome X and NIDDM.

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Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism was cross-sectionally assessed in 16 patients with endogenous hypercortisolism (endogenous Cushing syndrome). Five patients (31%) had fasting glucose levels over 6.6 mmol/l and a HbA1C over 7.5%. Six patients (38%) had diabetes mellitus based on an abnormal 75 g

Evaluation of coagulation status in dogs with naturally occurring canine hyperadrenocorticism.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether or not there are differences in coagulation parameters (eg, thrombelastography [TEG], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], prothrombin time [PT], and fibrinogen) among dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism (HAC), dogs with HAC undergoing medical

Acute Hypercortisolemia Exerts Depot-Specific Effects on Abdominal and Femoral Adipose Tissue Function.

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UNASSIGNED Glucocorticoids have pleiotropic metabolic functions, and acute glucocorticoid excess affects fatty acid metabolism, increasing systemic lipolysis. Whether glucocorticoids exert adipose tissue depot-specific effects remains unclear. UNASSIGNED To provide an in vivo assessment of femoral

Metformin reduces insulin resistance and the tendency toward hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism.

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Hypercortisolism induces a state of insulin resistance that can occur concurrently with fasting hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia and diabetes mellitus. Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production and insulin resistance of the skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate

Iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism in 28 dogs.

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Twenty-eight dogs with iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism were studied. The most common clinical signs were cutaneous lesions (27/28), polydipsia (21/28), polyuria (19/28), and lethargy (16/28). The most predominant findings on biochemical profile were elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP, 15/28) and

Glucocorticoid exposure affects female fertility by exerting its effect on the uterus but not on the oocyte: lessons from a hypercortisolism mouse model.

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OBJECTIVE What is the impact of glucocorticoid (GC) on female reproduction? UNASSIGNED Corticosterone (CORT) exposure causes little damage to oocyte quality or developmental competence but has an adverse effect on the uterus, which causes decreased implantation, embryo death and subsequent

Plasma lipoproteins, lipolytic enzymes, and very low density lipoprotein triglyceride turnover in Cushing's syndrome.

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Plasma lipoproteins, triglyceride turnover, and lipolytic enzymes were measured in 11 women with Cushing's syndrome. The studies were repeated 3 and 12 months after surgical treatment. Eleven healthy women of similar age and relative body weight served as controls. Before treatment the mean values

Chronic hypercortisolism causes more persistent visceral adiposity than HFD-induced obesity.

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Excessive and prolonged glucocorticoid (GC) exposure, resulting from either prescribed or endogenous hypercortisolism, is associated with a high cardiovascular and metabolic burden (Cushing's syndrome). Although previous studies in humans and mice have reported heterogeneous data about the

Lipid metabolism and insulin resistance in depressed patients: significance of weight, hypercortisolism, and antidepressant treatment.

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Major depression increases cardiovascular risk despite lower cholesterol levels. Little is known about effects of antidepressants on metabolic risk factors. We studied lipoprotein composition, insulin sensitivity (quantitative insulin sensitivity check index), and saliva cortisol in 78 depressed

Concurrent hyperadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in dogs.

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Hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are two diseases that can occur concurrently in dogs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the coexistence of HAC and DM, and the risk factors involved that could contribute to the development of DM in dogs with HAC. A total of 235 dogs

Insulin resistance is associated with hypercortisolemia in Polynesian patients treated with antipsychotic medication.

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OBJECTIVE Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in the indigenous Polynesian population of New Zealand (Maori) than in Europeans. The aim of this study was to determine whether insulin resistance in Maori psychiatric patients was associated with antipsychotic treatment and to investigate the mechanism

[The assessment of the state of the blood lipid spectrum, hemostasis, hormonal homeostasis and hemodynamics in the early diagnosis and drug correction of the cardiovascular changes in prostatic cancer patients undergoing estrogen therapy].

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A complex of investigation was performed in 30 males with newly diagnosed prostatic cancer (stages T2NOMO-T3NO-1MO) before treatment with estrogens, 2-3 months and 1 year after its start. The complex included evaluation of blood lipid spectrum (HDL, LDL, VLDL, triglycerides), hemostasis

Systemic effects of epidural dexamethasone injections.

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OBJECTIVE to evaluate potential systemic effects of a single epidural injection of dexamethasone. METHODS each of nine patients (five males and four females, mean age 47 +/- 11.8 years) admitted for sciatica was given a single epidural injection of 15 mg dexamethasone acetate. Before the injection

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