alpha galactosidase/inflammation

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Porcine cartilage transplants in the cynomolgus monkey. III. Transplantation of alpha-galactosidase-treated porcine cartilage.

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BACKGROUND Studies on transplantation of porcine meniscus and articular cartilage into monkeys are important for evaluating the possible use of such tissues in humans. In addition, such studies shed light on the chronic xenograft rejection process in primates. Transplantation of porcine cartilage

Affective and cognitive behavior in the alpha-galactosidase A deficient mouse model of Fabry disease.

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Fabry disease is an X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder with intracellular accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) due to α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) deficiency. Fabry patients frequently report of anxiety, depression, and impaired cognitive function. We characterized affective and

Transient siRNA-mediated attenuation of liver expression from an alpha-galactosidase A plasmid reduces subsequent humoral immune responses to the transgene product in mice.

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Hepatocytes are an effective depot for protein production from gene therapy vectors. However, when gene transfer vectors or their delivery induces hepatic inflammation, adaptive immune responses against the transgene product can ensue. In BALB/c mice, hydrodynamic delivery of a CMV-driven plasmid

Partial correction of the alpha-galactosidase A deficiency and reduction of glycolipid storage in Fabry mice using synthetic vectors.

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BACKGROUND Fabry disease is a recessive, X-linked disorder caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A, leading to an accumulation of the glycosphingolipid globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) in most tissues of the body. The goal of this study was to determine if systemic delivery

An association study of inflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms in Fabry disease.

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BACKGROUND Fabry disease is an X-linked disorder associated with early-onset stroke, cardiomyopathy, and progression to end-stage renal failure. Correlations between inflammatory cytokines have been shown in other lysosomal storage diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate functional gene

Globotriaosylceramide is correlated with oxidative stress and inflammation in Fabry patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy.

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Fabry disease is an X-linked inborn error of glycosphingolipid catabolism due to deficient activity of α-galactosidase A that leads to accumulation of the enzyme substrates, mainly globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), in body fluids and lysosomes of many cell types. Some pathophysiology hypotheses are

Early Cardiac Involvement Affects Left Ventricular Longitudinal Function in Females Carrying α-Galactosidase A Mutation: Role of Hybrid Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography.

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BACKGROUND Hybrid 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging may differentiate mature fibrosis or scar from fibrosis associated to active inflammation in patients with Anderson-Fabry disease, even in nonhypertrophic stage. This study was designed to

Fabry disease peripheral blood immune cells release inflammatory cytokines: role of globotriaosylceramide.

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Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal disorder (LD) due to deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase A (αGal), which leads to the accumulation of neutral glycosphingolipids, mainly globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Several mechanisms contribute to the diverse physiopathological alterations observed in

Tumor necrosis factor-α links heat and inflammation with Fabry pain.

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Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder associated with pain triggered by heat or febrile infections. We modelled this condition by measuring the cytokine expression of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from FD patients in vitro upon stimulation with heat and

α-Galactosidase A-deficient rats accumulate glycosphingolipids and develop cardiorenal phenotypes of Fabry disease.

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Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disease caused by α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) deficiency. Kidney and heart failure are frequent complications in adulthood and greatly contribute to patient morbidity and mortality. Because α-Gal A-deficient mouse models do not recapitulate cardiorenal

Molecular basis for up-regulation by inflammatory cytokines of Shiga toxin 1 cytotoxicity and globotriaosylceramide expression.

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Mortality in postdiarrheal hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is associated with brain injury. Normally, brain cells are resistant to Shiga toxin (Stx), the putative pathogenic toxin in HUS. However, exposure of human brain endothelial cells (HBECs) to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and/or interleukin

Replacement of human anterior cruciate ligaments with pig ligaments: a model for anti-non-gal antibody response in long-term xenotransplantation.

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BACKGROUND Understanding anti-non-gal antibody response is of significance for success in xenotransplantation. Long-term anti-non-gal response in humans was studied in patients transplanted with porcine patellar tendon (PT) lacking alpha-gal epitopes, for replacing ruptured anterior cruciate

Fabry disease: where are we now?

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Fabry disease (FD) is a multisystemic X-linked disorder characterized by the accumulation of lysosomal globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) secondary to decreased activity of α-galactosidase in cells. Generally, males are more severely affected due to the X-linked inheritance pattern of the disease. However,

Anderson-Fabry disease: a multiorgan disease.

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Fabry disease (FD) is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase A. FD causes glycolipids, such as globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), to accumulate in the vascular endothelium of several organs (Fig. 2), including the skin, kidneys, nervous system, and

Enzymatic activity of yeasts isolated from the inflamed mammary secretion in dairy cows.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate enzymatic activities of yeasts isolated from inflammatory mammary secretion. The yeasts isolated from cows with clinical and sub-clinical mastitis (134 strains) included: Candida krusei (62 strains), Candida kefyr (48 strains), Candida lusitaniae (17 strains) and

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