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A case of aphasia due to temporobasal edema: Contemporary models of language anatomy are clinically relevant

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Background: Understanding the anatomy of language in the human brain is crucial for neurosurgical decision making and complication avoidance. The traditional anatomical models of human language, relying on relatively simple and rigid

Global aphasia due to thalamic hemorrhage: a case report and review of the literature.

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A 55-year-old patient was admitted with weakness in the right extremities and with significant language deficits. Both computed tomography (CT) and positron-emission tomography (PET) using 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose were done within 1 month and repeated at 10 months after onset. Language evaluation

Perianeurysmal edema in giant intracranial aneurysms in relation to aneurysm location, size, and partial thrombosis.

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OBJECTIVE The underlying mechanisms causing intracranial perianeurysmal edema (PAE) are still poorly understood. Since PAE is most frequently observed in giant intracranial aneurysms (GIAs), the authors designed a study to examine the occurrence of PAE in relation to the location, size, and partial

[Clinical and neuroradiological studies of eclampsia--cerebral vasospasm and relation to the brain edema].

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Clinical and neuroradiological studies involving cerebral angiography were conducted in four patients with eclampsia. In three cases (case 1, 2 and 4), neurological focal signs, abnormal low density areas on cranial CT and T2 high intensity areas on cranial MRI disappeared within a month. But in one

Giant intracranial aneurysms presenting with massive cerebral edema.

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Two cases of giant left middle cerebral artery aneurysm presenting with rapidly progressing hemiparesis and aphasia are presented. In both, the computed tomographic scan showed recent intraaneurysmal thrombosis and massive edema and swelling of the cerebral hemisphere. There was no evidence of

Severe cerebral edema induced by watershed shift after bypass in a patient with chronic steno-occlusive disease: a case report and short literature review

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Background: Carotid occlusive disease is a type of progressive disease resulting in ischemic stroke. Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery represents a valid therapeutic option when medical treatment does not make effects. The

Severe leukoencephalopathy with fulminant cerebral edema reflecting immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during HIV infection: a case report.

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BACKGROUND Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is a well-known complication in HIV-infected patients after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy resulting in rapid CD4+ cell count recovery and suppression of viral load. Generally, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is

Motor aphasia: A rare complication of scorpion sting.

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Scorpion sting is common in villages, and is an important public health problem in India. The clinical symptoms of envenomation by scorpion sting are by sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation, causing a variety of symptoms. The leading causes of death are cardiac dysfunction and pulmonary

Acute dysphasia and reversible cognitive decline in a patient with probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation.

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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy related inflammation (CAAri) is becoming increasingly recognised as a subset of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). CAAri generally presents with subacute cognitive decline, headaches, seizures, behavioral changes, and focal neurological deficits. We describe a patient who

[MRI, SPECT and MRS findings in a case of acute hemiplegia syndrome with a marked hemispheric brain edema].

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) were successively recorded in a 3-year-old girl with the acute hemiplegia syndrome. She was admitted to our hospital with complaints of fever, loss of consciousness and

Expressive aphasia caused by Streptococcus intermedius brain abscess in an immunocompetent patient.

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BACKGROUND Brain abscess is an uncommon but life-threatening infection. It involves a focal, intracerebral infection that begins in a localized area of cerebritis and develops into a collection of pus, surrounded by a well-vascularized capsule. Brain abscess still poses a significant problem in

Primary intracranial leiomyosarcoma presenting with massive peritumoral edema and mass effect: Case report and literature review.

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UNASSIGNED Primary intracranial leiomyosarcomas (LMSs) are unusual tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) affecting all age groups, and are recently, becoming more prevalent in immunosuppressive conditions such as in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However, only a few

Pure vasogenic edema caused by cerebral hyperperfusion after superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery anastomosis--case report.

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A 63-year-old patient presented with cerebral hyperperfusion manifesting as transient aphasia and general tonic convulsions 3 and 4 days after superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed a focal

[Aphasia and parietal syndrome as the presenting symptoms of a demyelinating disease with pseudotumoral lesions].

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BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) often presents with sensory symptoms, which are usually due to spinothalamic or spinal cord disorders; parietal syndrome is, however, very rare as the initial symptom. Likewise, aphasia is also an infrequent symptom of MS; in the few cases that have been reported,

Vanishing Pseudotumoral White Matter Lesions Presenting as Aphasia and Altered Mental Status in a 71-Year-Old Male.

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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating disorder that usually affects the central nervous system (CNS) after an infection and/or vaccination. It is more common in infancy. Here we present a case of late onset ADEM. A 71-year-old male was admitted to the emergency department

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