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Intraperitoneal chemotherapy with high-dose cisplatin and cytosine arabinoside for refractory ovarian carcinoma and other malignancies principally involving the peritoneal cavity.

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Sixty-two patients with refractory ovarian carcinoma or other malignancies principally confined to the peritoneal cavity were treated with an intraperitoneal combination chemotherapy regimen consisting of cisplatin (100 mg/m2 or 200 mg/m2) and cytosine arabinoside (4 X 10(-3) mol/L or 10(-2) mol/L).

Combination intraperitoneal chemotherapy with cisplatin, cytarabine, and doxorubicin for refractory ovarian carcinoma and other malignancies principally confined to the peritoneal cavity.

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Thirty-one patients with refractory ovarian cancer and other malignancies principally confined to the abdominal cavity were treated with an intraperitoneal combination-chemotherapy regimen consisting of cisplatin (100 to 200 mg/m2), cytosine arabinoside (10(-4) to 10(-3) mol/L) and doxorubicin (2 to

Synergistic effects of cis-platinum and cytosine arabinoside on ovarian carcinoma cell lines, demonstrated by dual-parameter flow cytometry.

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Ovarian cancer tends to remain confined to the peritoneal cavity even after widespread dissemination. In order to test the in vitro cytotoxic effect of cis-platinum (CP) and cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), a combination which, in theory, is particularly suitable for intraperitoneal (IP)

Treatment of primary or metastatic pleural effusion with intracavitary cytosine arabinoside and cisplatin. A phase II study.

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Thirty-three patients with microscopically verified primary or metastatic malignant pleural effusion were studied: 7 had malignant mesothelioma and 26 metastatic pleural disease. The treatment was based on biochemical and clinical studies which show a synergy between cytosine-arabinoside (Ara-C) and

Modulation of the peritoneal clearance of liposomal cytosine arabinoside by blank liposomes.

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Liposomes containing cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) release drug slowly and can be used to maintain a locally high concentration of ara-C in the peritoneal cavity for intracavitary chemotherapy. However, a significant amount of active drug does reach the systemic circulation and contributes to

Developmental abnormality of the retina caused by postnatal administration of cytosine arabinoside.

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Suckling mice were injectd with 30 or 50 mg cytosine arabinoside/kg body weight 2, 3 and 4 days after birth. Within 6 h after the first injection, a number of pyknotic nuclei were found at the inner portion of the undifferentiated nuclear layer of the retinas. 24 h after the final injection, the

Clearance of microsphere-entrapped 5-fluorouracil and cytosine arabinoside from the vitreous of primates.

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Experiments were conducted with biodegradable microspheres containing antimetabolites to assess the release of the drugs from the microspheres into the vitreous cavity of primates. Microspheres containing a mixture of radiolabeled and cold cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were

[Cisplatin and cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C) for the therapy of primary and secondary pleural neoplasms].

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15 patients with primary or metastatic pleural effusion were studied: 2 had diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma and 13 of metastatic pleural disease. The treatment used was based on in vitro and in vivo studies which show a synergy between ARA-C and Cisplatin. These drugs were instilled in pleural

Ethyl methanesulphonate mutagenesis with L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells: a comparison of ouabain, thioguanine and excess thymidine resistance.

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Complete inhibition of growth of sensitive L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells in culture was obtained with 10(-3)M ouabain, 1.65 X 10(-3)M thymidine, 1.8 X 10(-4)M thioguanine and 10(-6)M cytosine arabinoside. The toxicity of methotrexate was dependent upon cell density and this compound was excluded from

Intranasal challenge of mice with herpes simplex virus: an experimental model for evaluation of the efficacy of antiviral drugs.

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An experimental model of herpetic infection based on intranasal challenge of 12-day-old mice with herpes simplex virus (type 1) has been developed for assessment of the efficacy of a variety of antiviral compounds with clinical potential: cytosine arabinoside, adenine arabinoside, iododeoxyuridine,

A case of primary hepatic Burkitt's lymphoma.

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Burkitt's lymphoma is a rare disease that belongs to the aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Herein, we report a case of primary hepatic Burkitt's lymphoma. A 19-year-old man visited the hospital for right upper quadrant pain. He felt fatigue for two months. Physical examination revealed hepatomegaly

[A case of young woman with giant ovarian tumor as the manifestation of leukemic recurrence].

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Following rapid development of chemotherapy to leukemia, reports about tumor-forming-leukemia are on the increase. But ovarian tumor-forming-leukemia is relatively rare, hence not enough is known about it. Recently, the authors experienced a case of young woman with recurrent leukemia which

B-cell leukemia-lymphoma with striking resemblance to Burkitt lymphoma in a 70-year-old woman.

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A 70-year-old woman developed acute leukemia and a serum IgM spike. She entered complete remission with an adriamycin, vincristine, cytosine arabinoside, and prednisone combination. Bone marrow remission was maintained with intermittent cytosine arabinoside; however, she developed large skin nodules

[Pharmacokinetics of intrathecal chemotherapy and clinical problems].

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The Central Nervous System has often been classified as a "drug sanctuary" as most anticancer drugs do not achieve effective penetration of the blood-brain barrier. With more effective systemic chemotherapy programs (especially in acute leukemia in children), the incidence of meningeal tumor

Oral manifestations of systemic chemotherapy and their management.

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Many antineoplastic drugs in use now have cytotoxic side effects that also manifest in the oral cavity or influence dental management. Chemotherapeutic agents that have a high potential for precipitating oral mucosal damage and bone marrow depression are methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin,

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