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Reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy on normal cells such as endothelial cells is a determinant factor of treatment success especially in pregnant women. In this regard, modulatory effect of L-arginine on various cancers is still a controversial topic in cancer therapy. So, this study aimed
OBJECTIVE
Plasma arginine (ARG) levels are reduced in breast cancer, suggesting diminished systemic ARG availability. ARG and its product nitric oxide (NO) are important in early postoperative recovery due to its roles in immune function and wound healing. It remains unclear whether major surgery
Aberrant expression of Protein Arginine Methyltransferases (PRMTs) has been observed in several cancer types, including breast cancer. We previously reported that the PRMT1v2 isoform, which is generated through inclusion of alternative exon 2, is overexpressed in breast cancer cells and promotes
1. The amino acid L-arginine has been shown to enhance immune mechanisms and inhibit tumour growth in experimental animals, but although many of the immunological effects of arginine have been reproduced in man there have been few studies of its effects on human tumours. In this study the effects of
OBJECTIVE
To examine the capacity of oestrogen, or progesterone, or both to elicit the release of nitric oxide (NO) from T47D breast cancer cells in vitro.
METHODS
Prospective, longitudinal, controlled in vitro experiment.
METHODS
University Medical School, United Kingdom. MATERIAL AND
L-Arginine has been shown, in human breast cancers, to increase protein synthesis and the number of cells in the growth phase of the cell cycle. L-Arginine, therefore, may potentiate the response of breast cancers to cell cycle-specific cytotoxic agents. This phase II pilot study assessed the
Inflammatory mediators stimulate arginine-derived nitric oxide (NO) production in a variety of cells. The purpose of this study was to determine if the inflammatory mediators, endotoxin (LPS) and interferon gamma (IFN), stimulate arginine transport and nitric oxide production in a murine breast
The growth in vitro of human breast cancer cells, line MCF-7, was inhibited by a daily supplement of L-arginine (1 milligram per milliliter). Arginine acted synergistically with dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) (10(-6) molar) to enhance the growth inhibitory effect: the cell
BACKGROUND
Breast cancer remains the leading reason of cancer death among women worldwide, and gefitinib is the efficient drug for breast cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To use targeted metabolomics method to elucidate the therapeutic mechanism of gefitinib through profiling the amino acids.
METHODS
Healthy women
We had shown Nw-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA) as a promising blood-based biomarker for estrogen-receptor-negative (ER-) breast cancer (BC) that differentiates ER- BC based on grade and molecular phenotype. In this in vitro study, we assessed the metabolic relevance for ER- BC-specific NOHA modulation
In our prior study we identified N w-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA) as a simple, yet sensitive indicator for estrogen negative (ER-) breast cancer early-prognosis, but not estrogen positive (ER+), and to offer ethnic selectivity for ER- detection. However, the ability of NOHA to assess ER- breast tumor
Poor cellular uptake, rapid degradation in the presence of serum, and inefficient transfection are some of the major barriers in achieving therapeutic efficacy of naked small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). We investigated the efficacy of the polyplex formulated using our synthesized polymer,
We investigated the effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, on bone metastasis of human breast cancer, MDA-231 cells. Tumor cells (2 x 10(5) cells in 0.2 ml of phosphate-buffered saline; PBS) were injected through the diaphragm into the left
As a heterogeneous disease, breast cancer can be divided into distinct subtypes. Among the two major subsets of estrogen receptor-negative (ER-) and ER-positive (ER+) tumors, the ER- is a more aggressive subtype, more difficult to treat, has greater ethnic disparity concerns, worse prognosis, and
BACKGROUND
The p53 codon 72 polymorphism, which results in either an arginine or proline residue, plays a different role in vitro and in vivo in cell survival and drug resistance. We verified, in vitro, the impact of the arginine allele on cell survival under normoxia and hypoxia, and investigated