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Responses of plasma oxytocin and arginine vasopressin to nausea induced by apomorphine and ipecacuanha.

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Apomorphine, a centrally-acting emetic, was administered subcutaneously (50 micrograms/kg) to nine normal subjects (four male, five female; aged 22-36 years) and four patients with idiopathic diabetes insipidus (DI) (one male, three female; aged 24-49 years). In the normal subjects this stimulus

The responses of arginine vasopressin and adrenocorticotrophin to nausea induced by ipecacuanha.

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Ipecacuanha syrup induces emesis by an early peripheral (gastric irritant) action and a later central effect at the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ). We have studied the responses of plasma AVP, ACTH and ACTH-precursors to early and late ipecacuanha-induced nausea in nine healthy male subjects.

Identification of five novel arginine vasopressin gene mutations in patients with familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus.

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Familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (FNDI) is a genetic disorder presenting with polyuria and polydipsia and is caused by mutations in the arginine vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP-NPII) gene. The clinical manifestations of this disorder vary greatly depending on different mutations. The

Arginine vasopressin--a mediator of chemotherapy induced emesis?

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Concentrations of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) were studied in patients receiving chemotherapy. Of the 18 patients studied, nine experienced nausea and vomiting and the remaining nine were nonvomiters who suffered at worst mild nausea. Plasma AVP in the non-vomiting group remained within the

Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis secondary to an activating mutation in the arginine vasopressin receptor AVPR2.

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Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD), resulting from activating mutations in the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2), is a rare cause of hyponatraemia. However, its true prevalence may be underestimated and it should be considered in the investigation of unexplained

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and depression symptom effects of an arginine vasopressin type 1B receptor antagonist in a one-week randomized Phase 1b trial.

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Arginine vasopressin 1B receptor (V1B) antagonists may have utility for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The V1B antagonist ABT-436 (N = 31) or matching placebo (N = 20) was administered to MDD subjects for 7 days. The main study objectives were to assess the safety and

Plasma arginine vasopressin during neck suction in upright sitting man.

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In order to examine the influence of carotid baroreceptor stimulation on arginine vasopressin secretion, 8 normal healthy males were subjected to static neck suction of -3.3 kPa for 20 min in the upright sitting position after overnight food and fluid restriction. The plasma concentration of

Metabolic and immune effects of dietary arginine, glutamine and omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in immunocompromised patients.

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To evaluate the nutritional, metabolic and immune effects of dietary arginine, glutamine and omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) supplementation in immunocompromised patients, we performed a prospective study on the effect of immune formula administered to 11 severe trauma patients (average ISS = 24), 10

Acute pancreatitis possibly due to arginine use: a case report.

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Arginine has been used by millions of athletes over the past 20 years to enhance production of human growth hormone. The effects of arginine supplementation include increased fat burning and muscle building, enhanced immunity, and improvement in erectile function in men. Excessive doses of basic

Response of plasma arginine vasopressin to nicotine in normal man.

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The response of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) to nicotine administered by chewing gum (Nicorette, 2 mg) was examined in nine healthy volunteers. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure, serum osmolality, plasma AVP level, and plasma nicotine level were measured at baseline (control) and at 30, 45,

[Determination of the critical time point for efficacy of L-arginine infusion therapy in a case of MELAS with frequent stroke-like episodes].

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MELAS (mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) is the most representative subtype of mitochondrial diseases. Administration of L-arginine (L-Arg) or a precursor of nitric oxide (NO) has been proposed as a promising medication for MELAS because one of the

Measurement of arginine vasopressin.

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Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a peptide hormone synthesised in the hypothalamus and secreted from nerve terminals within the posterior pituitary gland. Secretion is primarily under osmoregulatory control and levels rise in plasma in response to a body water deficit and are suppressed in response to

Can daily dietary arginine supplement affect the function and subpopulation of lymphocytes in patients with advanced gastric cancer?

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Since arginine can stimulate lymphocyte proliferation in the healthy human, its effect on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro was studied in 7 patients with far advanced gastric cancer. These patients with normal nourishment were ambulatory and could consume a regular diet. A daily dietary supplement

Urinary excretion of angiotensin I, II, arginine vasopressin and oxytocin in patients with anaphylactoid reactions.

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Human urine samples, purified on octadecasilyl-silica cartridges, contained immunoreactive angiotensin I, II, arginine vasopressin and oxytocin. The daily excretion of these peptides in healthy volunteers was 190.00 +/- 38.43 (n = 12), 17.48 +/- 3.09 (n = 12), 63.43 +/- 14.84 (n = 8) and 13.52 +/-

Can daily dietary arginine supplement affect the function and subpopulation of lymphocytes in patients with advanced gastric cancer? Wu C-W, Chi C-W, Chiu C-C, Liu W-Y, P'eng F-K and Wang S-R. Digestion 1993; 54: 118-124.

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The effect of arginine on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro was studied in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Patients who were ambulatory, normally nourished and consuming a normal diet, received a daily supplement of 30 g arginine for 7 days. There was no change in total lymphocyte count, T B

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