arginine/inflammation

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A newly synthesized compound, 4'-geranyloxyferulic acid-N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester suppresses inflammation-associated colorectal carcinogenesis in male mice.

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We previously reported the cancer chemopreventive activity of 4'-geranyloxyferulic acid (GOFA, Miyamoto et al., Nutr Cancer 2008; 60:675-84) and a β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of GOFA (Tanaka et al., Int J Cancer 2010; 126:830-40) in colitis-related colorectal carcinogenesis. In our study, the

Replacing the 238th aspartic acid with an arginine impaired the oligomerization activity and inflammation-inducing property of pyolysin.

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Trueperella pyogenes (T. pyogenes) is an important opportunistic pathogen. Pyolysin (PLO) importantly contributes to the pathogenicity of T. pyogenes. However, the relationship between the structure and function and the virulence of PLO is not well documented. In the current study, recombinant PLO

Effect of l-arginine supplementation on C-reactive protein and other inflammatory biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

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ractText>We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the effect of L-arginine on inflammatory biomarkers including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TNFα.ractText>ractText>A systematic search was carried out

Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), arginine, and 8-iso-prostaglandin F2alpha (8-iso-PGF2alpha) level in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.

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BACKGROUND Intestinal microvessels of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) show microvascular endothelial dysfunction. It may contribute to reduced perfusion, poor ulcer healing, and sustained chronic inflammation. The aim of the study was to assess endothelial dysfunction and oxidative

Apoptosis perturbations and expression of regulatory inflammatory factors in cisplatin-depleted rat livers under l-arginine protection.

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Hepatic injury is one of the most common complications associated with cisplatin (CIS) use. Recently, liver protection lines are being discovered to stop the hepatic cell death due to inflammatory and apoptotic perturbations. l-arginine has protective effects in several models of liver injury. This

The arginine-arginase balance in asthma and lung inflammation.

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Asthma, a complex chronic inflammatory pulmonary disorder, is on the rise despite intense ongoing research underscoring the need for new scientific inquiry. Using global microarray analysis, we have recently uncovered that asthmatic responses involve metabolism of arginine by arginase. We found that

L-arginine supplementation improves function and reduces inflammation in renal allografts.

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Recovery from ischemia/reperfusion and immune-mediated injury in the renal transplant is associated with reduced renal hemodynamics and increased leukocyte infiltration. In diverse models of renal failure, L-arginine supplementation improved hemodynamics and reduced inflammation. However in a

Poly-L-arginine synergizes with oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG-motifs (CpG-ODN) for enhanced and prolonged immune responses and prevents the CpG-ODN-induced systemic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

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This study describes an entirely synthetic vaccine composed of antigenic peptides (T cell epitopes), oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG-motifs (CpG-ODN) and poly-L-arginine (pR). CpG-ODN are known to be potent inducers of predominantly type 1-like immune responses, while polycationic amino acids,

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on L-Arginine-Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Rat.

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This study was aimed at evaluating the protective effect of coenzyme Q10 on L-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis in rats regarding biomarkers and morphologic changes. Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 4 equal groups. Control group received intraperitoneal normal saline, while in

Plasma arginine and citrulline concentrations in critically ill children: strong relation with inflammation.

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BACKGROUND The amino acid arginine plays a key role in many metabolic processes in health and disease. Low arginine concentrations are found in various illnesses in children. OBJECTIVE The objective was to investigate the relation between plasma concentrations of arginine (and precursor amino acids)

Anti-inflammatory effects of carprofen, carprofen enantiomers, and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester in sheep.

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OBJECTIVE To assess anti-inflammatory effects of carprofen (CPF), CPF enantiomers, and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (LNAME) in sheep. METHODS 8 sheep. METHODS Sheep with SC tissue cages were used. After intracaveal injection of 1% carrageenan, sheep were given single doses of racemic (Rac;

N(omega) -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) attenuates the acute inflammatory responses and brain injury during the early phase of experimental Escherichia coli meningitis in the newborn piglet.

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We evaluated the anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect of nonselective NOS inhibitor, N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), in experimental bacterial meningitis in the newborn piglet. Meningitis was induced by intracisternal injection of 10(8) colony forming units of Escherichia

Arginine 120 of prostaglandin G/H synthase-1 is required for the inhibition by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs containing a carboxylic acid moiety.

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The therapeutic action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is exerted through the inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS), which is expressed as two isoenzymes, termed PGHS-1 and PGHS-2. From the crystal structure of sheep PGHS-1, it has been proposed that the carboxylic acid

Effects of Kaurenoic Acid and Arginine on Random Skin Flap Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cytokines in Rats.

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BACKGROUND Kaurenoic acid (KA), a diterpene extracted from copaíba oil-resin, is known to have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. L-Arginine (LA) is an amino acid and a nitrogenous precursor for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO). NO paper in wound healing has already been well

Clinical and inflammatory effects of dietary L-arginine in patients with intractable angina pectoris.

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We evaluated the effects of oral L-arginine on the clinical outcome and the inflammatory markers of patients with intractable angina pectoris. Our findings demonstrated a significant clinical improvement in 7 of 10 patients, which was associated with a significant decrease in cell adhesion molecule

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