centaurium erythraea/antibiotikum

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Phytochemical studies and antibacterial activity of Centaurium pulchellum Druce.

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Two isocoumarin derivatives, one new, erythricin (1) and a known erythrocentaurin (2) were isolated from the whole plant of Centaurium pulchellum Druce. The 13C-NMR data of compound 2 are described. The structures of compounds 1, 2 were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis including 2D-NMR

Antibacterial and antifungal screening of Centaurium pulchellum crude extracts and main secoiridoid compounds.

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The main principles of C. pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, secoiridoid glycosides, have been studied as potent bioactive compounds. Here we scored their content in extracts of ten populations of this species. Antibacterial and antifungal assays of the extracts and pure secoiridoid glycosides were performed

Screening seeds of Scottish plants for antibacterial activity.

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Based on ethnopharmacological and taxonomic information, seeds of 21 Scottish plant species from 14 different families were obtained from authentic seed suppliers. Their n-hexane, dichloromethane and methanol extracts were assessed for antibacterial activity against 11 pathogenic bacterial species.

Bioactivity of secoiridoid glycosides from Centaurium erythraea.

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As part of our on-going search for bioactive compounds from Scottish plants, two secoiridoid glycosides, swertiamarin and sweroside, have been isolated from the aerial parts of Centaurium erythraea Rafn (Family: Gentianaceae) by reversed-phase preparative HPLC coupled with a photo-diode-array

Centauries as underestimated food additives: antioxidant and antimicrobial potential.

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Methanol extracts of aerial parts and roots of five centaury species (Centaurium erythraea, C. tenuiflorum, C. littorale ssp. uliginosum, C. pulchellum, and Schenkia spicata) were analysed for their main secondary metabolites: secoiridoid glycosides, a group of monoterpenoid compounds, and phenolics

Bioactivity of gentiopicroside from the aerial parts of Centaurium erythraea.

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Gentiopicroside (1), a secoiridoid glycoside isolated from the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Centaurium erythraea, has been assessed for antibacterial and free radical scavenging activities. General toxicity of 1 has also been determined by brine shrimp lethality bioassay.

Volatile organic compounds from Centaurium erythraea Rafn (Croatia) and the antimicrobial potential of its essential oil.

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GC and MS were used for the analysis of Croatian Centaurium erythraea Rafn essential oil (obtained by hydrodistillation) and headspace (applying headspace solid-phase microextraction). The headspace contained numerous monoterpene hydrocarbons (the major ones were terpinene-4-ol, methone, p-cymene,

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