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Silver Sulfadiazine and Cerium Nitrate in Ischemic Skin Necrosis of the Leg and Foot: Results of a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.

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Flammacerium is a topical treatment composed of silver sulfadiazine and cerium nitrate initially used in burns. The objective was to assess the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine and cerium nitrate on ischemic necrosis wounds of the lower limb as an alternative to amputation for a period of 12

Cerium nitrate treatment prevents progressive tissue necrosis in the zone of stasis following burn.

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Cerium nitrate (CN) was used as a topical antiseptic agent for the treatment of burn wounds and found to reduce the number of anticipated death in burn. This decreased burn related mortality cannot be explained by the control of wound infection alone. In the studies performed to elucidate the

Effects of cerium nitrate bathing and prompt burn wound excision on IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels in burned rats.

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The physiopathological events following thermal injury are not limited to the surface effects of heat but are also related to acute inflammatory reactions. Both tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are important mediators of the acute and severe inflammatory reaction in

Acute effects on the lung and the liver of oral administration of cerium chloride on adult, neonatal and fetal mice.

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We evaluated tissue changes associated with cerium chloride administration via gavage to adult mice, via milk to neonatal mice and transplacentally to fetal mice. Change in adults consisted of extensive pulmonary hemorrhage, pulmonary venous congestion, thickened alveolar septae, hepatic necrosis

Hippocampal damage and alterations of inflammatory cytokine expression in mice caused by exposure to cerium chloride.

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Rare earth element (REE) exposure has been shown to induce central nerve system intoxication, but the molecular mechanisms by which this occurs are poorly understood. In this study, cerium (Ce), in the form of CeCl3, was administered by way of gavage to mice for 90 consecutive days, and cytokine

Radioprotective Effect of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Against Genotoxicity Induced by Ionizing Radiation on Human Lymphocytes.

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BACKGROUND Ionizing radiation induces DNA damage on normal cell results in apoptosis and cell deaths. OBJECTIVE The radioprotective effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) on genotoxicity, apoptosis and necrosis induced by Ionizing Radiation (IR) in human healthy lymphocytes as highly

Cerium dioxide nanoparticles do not modulate the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in human monocytes.

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BACKGROUND Cerium dioxide (CeO(2)) nanoparticles have potential therapeutic applications and are widely used for industrial purposes. However, the effects of these nanoparticles on primary human cells are largely unknown. The ability of nanoparticles to exacerbate pre-existing inflammatory disorders

Long acting calcium antagonist anipamil limits myocardial necrosis and penetrates the ischemic zone during 24 h of coronary artery occlusion in the dog.

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This study examined the effect of the long acting calcium antagonist anipamil on the extent of myocardial necrosis during 24 h of coronary artery occlusion in the dog. Forty dogs had coronary artery occlusion with a 2 mm embolus injected into the left coronary system; 141 cerium microspheres were

Manganese-Doped Cerium Oxide Nanocomposite Induced Photodynamic Therapy in MCF-7 Cancer Cells and Antibacterial Activity.

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In this experimental approach, we explored the structures, morphologies, phototoxicities, and antibacterial activities of undoped and Mn-doped ceria nanocomposite materials, Mn _x Ce_1-x O_2. The Mn _x Ce_1-x O₂

Pulmonary toxicity in mice following exposure to cerium chloride.

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The widespread application of lanthanoids (Lns) in manufacturing industries has raised occupational and environmental health concerns about the possible increased health risks to humans exposed to Lns in their working and living environments. Numerous studies have shown that exposures to Ln cause

In vivo protective role against water contamination with cerium via chronic administration of omega 3.

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In the present study, adult, healthy male Wistar rats (120 ± 10 g) were pre-treated by intragastric administration of cerium chloride (CeCl3) 10 mg/kg (BW) each day during 60 days. Control animal were treated with omega 3, a polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3), by an intragastric administration at 10

Impact of Pulmonary Exposure to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles on Experimental Acute Kidney Injury.

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Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO₂ NPs) are released from diesel engines that use cerium compounds as a catalytic agent to decrease the diesel exhaust particles, leading to human exposure by inhalation to CeO₂ NPs. We have recently demonstrated that pulmonary exposure to CeO₂ NPs induces

Diminished amyloid-β uptake by mouse microglia upon treatment with quantum dots, silver or cerium oxide nanoparticles: Nanoparticles and amyloid-β uptake by microglia.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease leading to progressive dementia in elderly people. The disease is characterized, among others, by formation of amyloid-β (Aβ) polypeptide plaques in the brain. Although etiology of the disease is not fully understood, recent research

Prophylactic Treatment with Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Attenuate Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Sprague Dawley Rats.

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BACKGROUND Hepatic ischemia reperfusion is one the main causes for graft failure following transplantation. Although, the molecular events that lead to hepatic failure following ischemia reperfusion (IR) are diverse and complex, previous studies have shown that excessive formation of reactive oxygen

Protective effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles on cisplatin and oxaliplatin primary toxicities in male albino rats

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Cisplatin and oxaliplatin are widely used anticancer drugs. Their use is restricted by their dose-limiting side effects: nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity, respectively. Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) are promising antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. To test the possible ameliorative impact

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