cysts/seizures

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Apparently novel genetic syndrome of pachygyria, mental retardation, seizure, and arachnoid cysts.

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We report on an apparently new syndrome in a consanguineous family with seven members, three of whom have cerebral anomalies including pachygyria and arachnoid cysts along with mental retardation and seizures. The two patients with seizure disorders also had multiple enlarged perivascular spaces

Heightened seizure susceptibility associated with brain dermoid cyst and the administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

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It is known that the intramuscular injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) lowers the threshold for motor evoked responses (MEPs) in the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in humans. We describe the case of a patient with a clinically silent

Supratentorial arachnoid cysts and seizures/epilepsy: A population study in community dwellers aged ≥20 years.

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Literature on the association between arachnoid cysts and seizures/epilepsy is inconsistent, and most series have been flawed due to recruitment bias. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of supratentorial arachnoid cysts (SACs) in Atahualpa residents aged ≥20 years, and to estimate

Exploring the complex associations over time among albendazole treatment, cyst evolution, and seizure outcomes in neurocysticercosis.

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To develop a causal model for the occurrence of neurocysticercosis (NC)-related seizures and test hypotheses generated from the model.We used data from a randomized controlled trial comparing albendazole with placebo among patients newly diagnosed with NC.

Arachnoid cysts: how do postsurgical cyst size and seizure outcome correlate?

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Arachnoid cysts (ACs) are congenital cystic brain malformations associated with epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of surgical intervention of ACs on cyst size and seizure outcome. We reviewed the world's medical literature dealing with surgically treated ACs in epilepsy

Grand mal seizures: an unusual and puzzling primary presentation of ruptured hepatic hydatid cyst.

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We report a case of hepatic hydatidosis where the first clinical manifestations, generalized seizures after minor head and abdominal trauma, and delayed anaphylaxis, made the primary diagnosis difficult. Severe anaphylaxis has been reported as initial presentation of quiescent hepatic hydatidosis.

Long-term Seizure Disorder Caused by a Dermoid Cyst with Catastrophic Developments.

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Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV primary malignant astrocytoma. Aneurysms are devastating intracranial neurovascular pathologies. Intracranial dermoid cysts are common, benign lesions which can be clinically silent or associated with seizure disorder. We

Epileptic seizures caused by encephalomalasic cysts following radiotherapy: a case report.

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BACKGROUND Cerebral radionecrosis is a delayed and rarely observed complication of radiotherapy. Cerebral radionecrosis may occur as cystic encephalomalasic formations which cover the intracranial region. These cysts may, in rare cases, become quite large. They may cause drug-resistant seizures,

What is the relationship between arachnoid cysts and seizure foci?

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OBJECTIVE Arachnoid cysts are sometimes encountered in MRIs performed for a variety of reasons. In patients with epilepsy, particularly those with refractory epilepsy, arachnoid cysts are often assumed to be related to their seizure focus. We conducted a study to investigate this putative

Choroidal fissure cyst in the temporal horn associated with complex partial seizure.

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We describe two cases presenting with small cysts in the choroidal fissure of the temporal horn (choroidal fissure cyst). Both patients manifested solely complex partial seizure. On magnetic resonance imaging, the signal intensity of the cyst was identical to that of the cerebrospinal fluid, and the

Arachnoid cysts: does surgery improve epileptic seizures and headaches?

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During the period from 1985 to 1992 we treated 43 patients with intracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs). In this retrospective study we assessed the outcome of these patients with regard to non-specific symptoms such as headaches and epileptic seizures. Twelve patients had headaches of obscure origin and

Fenestration of porencephalic cysts to the lateral ventricle: experience with a new technique for treatment of seizures.

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BACKGROUND Porencephalic cysts are brain cavities resulting from perinatal vascular occlusion and are commonly associated with severe neurological deficits and medically intractable epilepsy. Thirty-seven children presenting to the University of Münster with intractable seizures because of a

Giant primary cerebral hydatid cyst: A rare cause of childhood seizure.

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We report a 9-year-old girl who presented with focal seizures, hemiparesis, headache, vomiting and bilateral optic atrophy. CT scan revealed a giant solitary cyst in the left parietal lobe. Serology and histopathology of the excised cyst confirmed the diagnosis of neurohydatidosis which is a rare

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage and cerebral venous thrombosis in an adult with congenital porencephalic cyst presenting for generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

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Prothrombotic conditions are known risk factors for porencephalic cyst formation and cerebral vein thrombosis. Intracerebral hemorrhage is a potential complication of a cerebral vein thrombosis. Porencephaly is a risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral vein thrombosis formation. We

Amino acid composition of brain cysts: levels of excitatory amino acids in cyst fluid fail to predict seizures.

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A recent study describing two epileptic patients with brain cysts has suggested that elevated concentrations of excitatory amino acids in cysts may play a role in induction and maintenance of epileptogenesis [Epilepsy Res. 28 (1997) 245]. Here, we report that only in 3 out of 22 patients with brain

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