dimethyl sulfoxide/stroke

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Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 inhibition promotes cell death and limits endothelial cell proliferation in a neonatal rodent model of stroke.

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OBJECTIVE Recent studies in neonatal rodent stroke models suggest that recovery is due in part to upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1-a and its downstream target, vascular endothelial growth factor. Vascular endothelial growth factor is upregulated after a hypoxic insult and is involved in

Effects of intravenous dimethyl sulfoxide on ischemia evolution in a rat permanent occlusion model.

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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a variety of biological actions that suggest efficacy as a neuroprotectant. We (1) tested the neuroprotective potential of DMSO at different time windows on infarct size using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium staining and (2) investigated the effects of DMSO on ischemia

Quantitative analysis of the kinetic constant of the reaction of N,N'-propylenedinicotinamide with the hydroxyl radical using dimethyl sulfoxide and deduction of its structure in chloroform.

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N,N'-Propylenedinicotinamide (Nicaraven) is presently being developed for the treatment of cerebral stroke including subarachnoid hemorrhage. This drug is promising because some data suggest it to have an ability to scavenge the hydroxyl radical under physiological conditions in vivo, while it also

Dimethyl sulfoxide antagonizes hypotensive, metabolic, and pathologic responses induced by endotoxin.

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There is evidence that free radical activity may be important in the development of endotoxemia. Dimethyl sulfoxide is a hydroxyl radical scavenger that readily penetrates cell membranes. Using the conscious, instrumented rat this study tests the ability of dimethyl sulfoxide to modify the course of

Effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and acupuncture on the cardiovascular system of dogs.

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The intravenous administration of dimethyl sulfoxide (100 mg/kg) resulted in a significant increase in cardiac output, stroke volume, central venous pressure, and a significant decrease in heart rate. Acupuncture by electrocautery at Jen Chung (Go-26) produced a significant increase in cardiac

Protective effects of methyl prednisolone and dimethyl sulfoxide in experimental middle cerebral artery embolectomy.

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Acute arterial embolism continues to be a major cause of stroke morbidity in children and young adults. Potential therapy modalities include medical management and/or cerebral revascularization. The canine middle cerebral artery (MCA) was embolized by means of a pliable cylinder, 8 mm long by 1.6 mm

Ischemic stroke in elderly patients treated with a free radical scavenger-glycolytic intermediate solution: a preliminary pilot trial.

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The safety and tolerability of a free radical scavenger with Na+ channel blocking activity (dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) combined with a glycolytic intermediate and high energy substrate (fructose 1,6-disphosphate (FDP)) were assessed in a mostly elderly patient group presenting with acute and

Effective reduction of infarct volume by gap junction blockade in a rodent model of stroke.

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Several lines of evidence indicate that the extent of ischemic injury is not defined immediately following arterial occlusion; rather that infarction expands over time. Episodes of spreading depression have been linked to this secondary increase in infarct volume. Tissue bordering the infarct fails

Effective reduction of infarct volume by gap junction blockade in a rodent model of stroke.

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Several lines of evidence indicate that the extent of ischemic injury is not defined immediately after arterial occlusion, but that infarction expands over time. Episodes of spreading depression have been linked to this secondary increase in infarct volume. Tissue bordering the infarction fails to

Encephalopathy, stroke, and myocardial infarction with DMSO use in stem cell transplantation.

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Stem cell transplants are established therapy for hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. Known neurological complications of stem cell transplantation include CNS infection, seizures, strokes, metabolic encephalopathy, and hemorrhage. We report two cases of autologous stem cell transplantation

Neurotoxicity Associated With Dimethyl Sulfoxide Used in Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation.

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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a cryoprotective agent used in storage of frozen stem cells in stem cell transplantation. Central nervous system side effects of DMSO such as epileptic seizures, stroke, transient global amnesia, and temporary leucoencephalopathy are rarely seen. Here, we report a

Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Induced Tonic-Clonic Seizure and Cardiac Arrest During Infusion of Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cells.

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Various side effects associated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) which is used for cryopreservation of bone marrow or peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs) have been reported. Among the central nervous system side effects the epileptic seizures, stroke, transient and temporary leucoencephalopathy,

Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on the cerebral and systemic circulations of the dog.

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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a variety of properties suggesting that it may be a useful agent in the management of central nervous system trauma and stroke. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the systemic and cerebrovascular effects of varying doses of DMSO in a normal animal. Five

Pharmacology of dimethyl sulfoxide in cardiac and CNS damage.

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The pharmacological effects of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) administration include some desirable properties that may be useful in the treatment of medical disorders resulting in tissue injury and compromised organ systems. These properties include the reported effects of DMSO on impaired blood flow,

Evidence That Ly6C(hi) Monocytes are Protective in Acute Ischemic Stroke by Promoting M2 Macrophage Polarization.

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OBJECTIVE Ly6C(hi) monocytes are generally thought to exert a proinflammatory role in acute tissue injury, although their impact after injuries to the central nervous system is poorly defined. CC chemokine receptor 2 is expressed on Ly6C(hi) monocytes and plays an essential role in their

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