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Sida 1 från 22 resultat
Comparative evaluation of antiemetic potency of some drugs in emetine and digitalis induced emesis in pigeons.
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Pharmacological aspects of ipecac syrup (TJN-119)-induced emesis in ferrets.
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In order to elucidate the precise mechanism of ipecac syrup (TJN-119) on the occurrence of vomiting, we examined the effects of ipecac syrup on the abdominal afferent nerve activity as well as on the 5-HT levels of the ileum and area postrema in ferrets. Oral administration of TJN-119 (0.5 mg/kg)
Emetine myopathy in a patient with an eating disorder.
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OBJECTIVE
To alert physicians to the dangers of a readily available, non-prescription drug by describing the clinical and pathological features of myopathy due to chronic poisoning with ipecac syrup in a patient with an eating disorder.
METHODS
A 27-year-old woman presented in 1991 with a right foot
Ultrastructural pathology in emetine-induced myopathy.
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Progressive myopathy developed in two women who consumed ipecac syrup containing emetine hydrochloride to induce vomiting as part of their anorexia nervosa. Muscle biopsy specimens were characterized by severe disruption of the sarcomeres. The ultrastructural spectrum extended from "Z-band
Ipecacuanha: the South American vomiting root.
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The story of ipecacuanha, derived from the plant Cephaelis, is a fascinating one. It was discovered in Brazil in the 1600s and then transported to Paris in the latter part of the same century. It was used there by the physician Helvetius on various members of the French royal court to treat the flux
Ipecacuahana induced emesis in the treatment of self-poisoned adults.
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One hundred consecutive adult patients presenting to an Accident and Emergency Department following intentional self-poisoning were given 50 to 80 ml Paediatric Ipecacuahana Emetic Mixture BP as an emetic, together with two or three glasses of strong orange juice. A satisfactory emetic result was
Emetic responses to T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin and emetine correspond to plasma elevations of peptide YY3-36 and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
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Trichothecene mycotoxins are a family of potent translational inhibitors that are associated with foodborne outbreaks of human and animal gastroenteritis in which vomiting is a clinical hallmark. Deoxynivalenol (DON, vomitoxin) and other Type B trichothecenes have been previously demonstrated to
Investigating antimalarial drug interactions of emetine dihydrochloride hydrate using CalcuSyn-based interactivity calculations.
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The widespread introduction of artemisinin-based combination therapy has contributed to recent reductions in malaria mortality. Combination therapies have a range of advantages, including synergism, toxicity reduction, and delaying the onset of resistance acquisition. Unfortunately, antimalarial
Experimental emetine myopathy: enzyme histochemical, electron microscopic, and immunomorphological studies.
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Ipecac, containing emetine hydrochloride, is used by patients with anorexia nervosa to induce vomiting. Its chronic usage may result in a myopathy and a cardiomyopathy, the former marked by cytoplasmic bodies. We studied myopathological changes after daily injections of female Wistar rats with
The alkaloid emetine as a promising agent for the induction and enhancement of drug-induced apoptosis in leukemia cells.
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Emetine, a natural alkaloid from Psychotria ipecacuanha, has been used in phytomedicine to induce vomiting, and to treat cough and severe amoebiasis. Certain data suggest the induction of apoptosis by emetine in leukemia cells. Therefore, we examined the suitability of emetine for the sensitisation
Emetine inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small-cell lung cancer cells via regulation of ERK and p38 signaling pathways.
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Emetine is a natural compound originated from ipecac roots. It was commonly used as anti-protozoal and vomiting agent. The apoptosis-inducing effect of emetine makes it considered as a potential anti-cancer agent for various human cancers. Here in this study, we report that emetine inhibits
Suncus murinus: a new experimental model in emesis research.
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Effects of various emetic and antiemetic drugs were studied using Suncus murinus for its potential use as an experimental model in emetic research. Subcutaneous injection of nicotine bitartrate (10-15 mg/kg), veratrine sulfate (0.5-1.0 mg/kg), emetine dihydrochloride (40-80 mg/kg) and oral
Machine learning prediction of emesis and gastrointestinal state in ferrets.
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Although electrogastrography (EGG) could be a critical tool in the diagnosis of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) disease, it remains under-utilized. The lack of spatial and temporal resolution using current EGG methods presents a significant roadblock to more widespread usage. Human and
Comparison of the antiemetic effects of a 5-HT1A agonist, LY228729, and 5-HT3 antagonists in the pigeon.
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Vomiting may be induced by a variety of agents such as drugs, oncolytics, and provocative motion, as well as being conditioned to occur to environmental stimuli. Such emesis has recently been shown to be blocked by agonists at the 5-HT1A subtype of serotonin receptor. The antiemetic effects of
Intentional ipecac poisoning in children.
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Ipecac (emetine) is a safe emetic for emergency home use. Its ready availability also provides the potential for child abuse and chronic self-induced emesis. The chronic administration of Ipecac can result in unusual symptom complexes such as chronic diarrhea and vomiting, muscle weakness, colitis,
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