hepatoblastoma/fetma

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Selenium supplementation attenuates procollagen-1 and interleukin-8 production in fat-loaded human C3A hepatoblastoma cells treated with TGFbeta1.

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BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a serious consequence of NAFLD where chronic tissue damage and inflammation result in fibrosis which may progress to cirrhosis.

[Retrospective analysis of maternal and infant birth features of hepatoblastoma patients].

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OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors for hepatoblastoma. METHODS A case-cohort study using Logistic regression multiple variables analysis of medical record data sets was conducted to examine infant and perinatal risk factors for hepatoblastoma. RESULTS Birth weight less than 1,000 g was associated

Effects of octreotide on hepatic glycogenesis in rats with high fat diet‑induced obesity.

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Reduced hepatic glycogenesis is one of the most important causes of metabolic abnormalities in non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease. Octreotide, a somatostatin analogue, has been demonstrated to promote weight loss and improve metabolic disorders in mice with high fat diet (HFD)‑induced obesity.

Plasma total and glycosylated corticosteroid-binding globulin levels are associated with insulin secretion.

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In humans, steroid hormones circulate in the blood mainly bound to specific steroid transport proteins, namely corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) for cortisol and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) for testosterone and estradiol. The binding activities of these proteins are believed to modulate

A hierarchical approach employing metabolic and gene expression profiles to identify the pathways that confer cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells.

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BACKGROUND Free fatty acids (FFA) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of many obesity-related metabolic disorders. When human hepatoblastoma cells (HepG2) were exposed to different types of FFA and TNF-alpha, saturated fatty acid was found to be

A common functional polymorphism (C-->A substitution at position -863) in the promoter region of the tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) gene associated with reduced circulating levels of TNF-alpha.

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Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plays a key role in orchestrating the complex events involved in inflammation and immunity. Accordingly, TNF-alpha has been implicated in a wide range of autoimmune and infectious diseases, but also in conditions such as obesity and insulin resistance. The

Possible mechanism of action of AE0047, a calcium antagonist, on triglyceride metabolism.

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We evaluated the effect of AE0047, a dihydropyridine-type calcium antagonist, on the plasma lipid levels of obese Zucker rats. In rats treated orally with 3 to 10 mg/kg/day AE0047 for 7 days, plasma triglyceride (TG) and TG-rich lipoprotein levels dose-dependently decreased, whereas those of

Trends and Patterns of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma in Saudi Arabia.

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Primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC) is the 4th most common malignancy among males at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research center (KFSH & RC) and in Saudi Arabia. There has been a steady increase in the number of PHC cases since 1975 at KFSH & RC and the burden of hepatic

Ginsenoside Mc1 improves liver steatosis and insulin resistance by attenuating ER stress.

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Ginsenoside, a major pharmacologically active ingredient in ginseng, has been known to exhibit beneficial properties such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Ginsenoside compound Mc1 is one of the newly identified de-glycosylated ginsenosides. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Monosaccharide-induced lipogenesis regulates the human hepatic sex hormone-binding globulin gene.

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The liver produces plasma sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), which transports sex steroids and regulates their access to tissues. In overweight children and adults, low plasma SHBG levels are a biomarker of the metabolic syndrome and its associated pathologies. Here, we showed in transgenic mice

Molecular Mechanism of TNFα-Induced Down-Regulation of SHBG Expression.

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The reason why obesity (a chronic low-grade inflammatory disease) is associated with low levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) remains to be elucidated. The present study provides evidence that TNFα (a proinflammatory cytokine increased in obesity) reduces SHBG production by human HepG2

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