histiocytosis/fetma

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Primary hypothyroidism, precocious puberty and hypothalamic obesity in Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

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A 5 year old girl presented with central diabetes insipidus and primary hypothyroidism. No clinical or radiological evidence of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) was present. Absent posterior pituitary bright spot was seen in magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. She subsequently developed

Endocrine and metabolic assessment in adults with Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

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Diabetes insipidus (DI) is one of most common complications of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) but prevalence of anterior pituitary deficiencies and metabolic alterations have not been clearly defined yet. Evaluate prevalence of endocrine and metabolic manifestations in a cohort of patients

Focal brain invasion as the first manifestation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult. Case report.

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A 31-year-old overweight man, suffering from high-blood pressure, was hospitalized for transient fits and hemiparesis. MRI disclosed a large irregular mass affecting the vault, meninges and invading the parietal lobe. At neurosurgery, the lesion was necrotic, hemorrhagic and poorly demarcated from

Endocrine disorders in pediatric - onset Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis.

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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder with a great variety of clinical manifestations. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the pattern and the long-term course of clinical, laboratorial and radiological findings in pediatric-onset LCH. We reviewed 46 children

Expression of a mutant prohibitin from the aP2 gene promoter leads to obesity-linked tumor development in insulin resistance-dependent manner.

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A critical unmet need for the study of obesity-linked cancer is the lack of preclinical models that spontaneously develop obesity and cancer sequentially. Prohibitin (PHB) is a pleiotropic protein that has a role in adipose and immune functions. We capitalized on this attribute of PHB to develop a

Lipid Histiocytosis of the Gallbladder Neck Lymph Node.

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Lipid histiocytosis of the gallbladder neck lymph node is rarely reported nowadays. Two obese patients presented with gallbladder lithiasis detected on CT scan. The treatment consisted in coelioscopic cholecystectomy. Microscopy revealed subacute/chronic lithiasic cholecystitis and foci of

Distinctive growth pattern in a patient with a delayed diagnosis of Langerhans' cell histiocytosis.

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We present a 22-year old male patient previously treated with radiotherapy and surgery at the age of 7 for an undefined suprachiasmatic mass. Following treatment he gradually became morbidly obese and besides subsequent panhypopituitarism he achieved his target height probably due to obesity-induced

Morbid Obesity as Early Manifestation of Occult Hypothalamic-Pituitary LCH with Delay in Treatment.

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Morbid obesity presents unique challenges in managing additional disease processes. A 16-year-old male with a history of central diabetes insipidus (DI) and hypothyroidism developed destructive lesions in both his right mandible and brain, which were not discovered until the patient presented for

[Atherosclerosis in childhood: the role of obesity].

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A variety of studies indicates that the process of atherosclerosis begins in childhood and progresses during adulthood. Chronic obesity, inadequate caloric intake, and hypertension and smoke, are associated with an increased cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study is to investigate if the

Langerhans' cell histiocytosis presenting as intracranial hypertension.

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Benign intracranial hypertension is known to be associated with obesity, endocrine abnormalities, various medications, and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. We report a patient presenting with headaches and vomiting attributed to benign intracranial hypertension. The diagnostic work-up revealed

Hypopituitarism in langerhans cell histiocytosis: seven cases and literature review.

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Central nervous system (CNS) involvement and, in particular, hypothalamic-pituitary involvement are well described features of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). The actual incidence of CNS-LCH disease is unknown and the natural history is poorly understood. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is reported to

Hypothalamo-pituitary abnormalities in adult patients with langerhans cell histiocytosis: clinical, endocrinological, and radiological features and response to treatment.

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Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder in which granulomatous deposits occur at multiple sites within the body, but which often involves the hypothalamo-pituitary axis (HPA). Although diabetes insipidus (DI) is a well recognized complication, the frequency of anterior pituitary and

[Estimated numbers of patients with intractable respiratory diseases].

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To estimate the number of patients with intractable respiratory diseases, we conducted a two-stage nationwide epidemiological survey in 1997. The first survey was performed at randomly sampled hospitals to identify the number of patients treated. The second survey sought detailed

Clinical and pathological manifestations of cardiovascular disease in rat models: the influence of acute ozone exposure.

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Rodent models of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and metabolic disorders are used for examining susceptibility variations to environmental exposures. However, cross-model organ pathologies and clinical manifestations are often not compared. We hypothesized that genetic CVD rat models will exhibit

Metabolic effects of growth hormone replacement in two pediatric patients with growth without growth hormone.

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Growth without growth hormone (GH) has occasionally been described in patients who have had tumors removed in the hypothalamic-pituitary area. Most of these patients have metabolic abnormalities such as obesity, dyslipidemia and fatty liver. This report describes the metabolic beneficial effects of

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