hypoxanthine/blödning

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Increased concentration of hypoxanthine in human central cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid haemorrhage.

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The adenine nucleotide metabolites hypoxanthine, xanthine and uric acid were determined by high performance liquid chromatography in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 25 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) and from 26 control subjects. In addition, the haemoglobin and protein levels in the CSF

Hypoxanthine and urate levels of plasma during and after hemorrhagic hypotension in dogs.

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The plasma hypoxanthine concentrations increased during hemorrhagic hypotension in dogs. A venous-arterial hypoxanthine difference was found indicating metabolism of hypoxanthine in the lungs. A maximal hypoxanthine level was found during the hypotension, then the level decreased. This probably

Increased plasma concentrations of activin a predict intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns.

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BACKGROUND Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a major cause of neurologic disabilities in preterm newborns. We evaluated the use of plasma activin A concentrations to predict the development of perinatal IVH. METHODS We measured nucleated erythrocyte (NRBC) counts, plasma activin A, hypoxanthine

Increased hypoxanthine concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of infants with hydrocephalus.

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Hypoxanthine, the end product of purine metabolism, is usually very elevated in body fluids during severe hypoxia. We measured hypoxanthine in the cerebrospinal fluid of hydrocephalic preterm infants (12 with posthemorrhagic, one with congenital hydrocephalus) to determine whether hydrocephalus is

Ascorbate preserves gastric mucosal metabolism and microcirculation after hemorrhagic shock and retransfusion in rats.

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The gastric mucosal microcirculation and purine nucleotide metabolism were studied in rats after hemorrhagic shock and retransfusion. The mucosal surface density of perfused vessels (SDPV) and the mucosal levels of ATP, ADP, AMP, IMP, hypoxanthine and uric acid were measured following 15 min of

Glutamine administration during total parenteral nutrition protects liver adenosine nucleotides during and after subsequent hemorrhagic shock.

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BACKGROUND Glutamine supplementation of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in stressed patients has been advocated. To determine whether glutamine supplementation affects the host response to conditions of stress, animals were given TPN with or without glutamine for 7 days. They were then subjected to

The use of insulin and glucose during resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock increases hepatic ATP.

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BACKGROUND Hemorrhagic shock produces a marked decrease in hepatic ATP, adenylate energy charge, and total adenosine nucleotides. This is followed by slow recovery to normal levels after resuscitation. Nucleotide metabolites are increased following shock and resuscitation. Previous experimental work

Relationship of uric acid concentrations and severe intraventricular hemorrhage/leukomalacia in the premature infant.

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The purine metabolite hypoxanthine accumulates with hypoxia ischemia and with reperfusion is converted to uric acid (UA). We hypothesized that elevated UA concentration is a marker of previous hypoxia ischemia and would identify infants at greatest risk for having subsequent intraventricular

The amount of blood in CSF and degree of hydrocephalus studied with CT as compared to clinical condition and concentrations of various substances in human CSF after subarachnoid haemorrhage.

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Thirty-nine (39) patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) were studied with computed tomography (CT). The amount of blood in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the degree of hydrocephalus were evaluated. These two parameters were correlated with the clinical condition on admission and at

Adenosine stimulates NA/K ATPase and prolongs survival in hemorrhagic shock.

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BACKGROUND Hemorrhagic shock leads to the appearance of substances in plasma that can change Na/K ATPase activity. Our laboratory has reported the existence of a plasma inhibitor of Na/K ATPase that appears during shock. Recently, we have isolated a substance in plasma that stimulates Na/K

[Concentration changes of potassium and hypoxanthine in vitreous humor of swine and its application to postmortem interval estimation].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between postmortem interval (PMI) and concentration changes of components in swine vitreous humor. METHODS Ninety-six porcine eyes from swine dying from acute massive hemorrhage, being randomly divided into 24 groups, were stored in dark situation, at

Intravenous pyruvate prolongs survival during hemorrhagic shock in swine.

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Pyruvate improves cellular and organ function during hypoxia and ischemia and stabilizes the NADH redox state and cytosolic ATP phosphorylation potential. In this in vivo study, we evaluated the effects of intravenous pyruvate on cardiovascular and neocortical function, indexes of the cytosolic

Raised plasma hypoxanthine levels as a prognostic sign in preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome treated with natural surfactant.

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Plasma hypoxanthine concentration was measured in twelve preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) treated with 200 mg/kg of a porcine surfactant (Curosurf). Five of the babies died within one week and seven survived the neonatal period. Surviving babies had no significant changes in

Neurochemical monitoring using intracerebral microdialysis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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The authors have developed a method for routine monitoring of disturbances in brain energy metabolism and extracellular levels of excitatory amino acids using intracerebral microdialysis in 10 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Microdialysis was conducted for periods ranging from 6 to 11 days

Simultaneous intracerebral microdialysis and positron emission tomography in the detection of ischemia in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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Intracerebral microdialysis (MD) was applied in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. The regional CBF, the CMRO2, and oxygen extraction ratio (OER) were measured with simultaneous positron emission tomography (PET). The aim was to directly correlate alterations in dialysate levels of

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