leishmaniasis/kalium

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Safety and efficacy of liposomal amphotericin B for treatment of complicated visceral leishmaniasis in patients without HIV, North-West Ethiopia.

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BACKGROUND Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a protozoan disease that is invariably fatal if left untreated. The disease is found in 70 countries with incidence of 0.2 - 0.4 million cases. The mainstay of treatment in resource limited countries like Ethiopia is antimonials, while use of liposomal

Leishmania genome analysis and high-throughput immunological screening identifies tuzin as a novel vaccine candidate against visceral leishmaniasis.

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Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by Leishmania species. It is a major health concern affecting 88 countries and threatening 350 million people globally. Unfortunately, there are no vaccines and there are limitations associated with the current therapeutic regimens for

Fatal visceral leishmaniosis in a dog caused by Leishmania infantum in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A case report.

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Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) caused by Leishmania infantum, is a zoonotic vector-borne disease endemic in the Mediterranean region. Here, we report a molecularly confirmed case of fatal CanL caused by L. infantum in the south of Bosnia and Herzegovina where epidemiology data are scarce. A

Renal function evaluation in patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis after specific treatment with pentavalent antimonial.

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BACKGROUND Renal evaluation studies are rare in American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL). The aim of this study is to investigate whether specific treatment reverts ACL-associated renal dysfunction. METHODS A prospective study was conducted with 37 patients with ACL. Urinary concentrating and

Human cutaneous leishmaniasis acquired in Texas.

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Four cases of autochthonous human cutaneous leishmaniasis have been identified in south-central Texas since 1980. The patients presented with chronic ulcerating papules on the face, earlobe, and lateral thigh. In two patients, the infections healed without treatment. In the other two patients, the

Evaluation of PCR procedures for detecting and quantifying Leishmania donovani DNA in large numbers of dried human blood samples from a visceral leishmaniasis focus in Northern Ethiopia.

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BACKGROUND Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a disseminated protozoan infection caused by Leishmania donovani parasites which affects almost half a million persons annually. Most of these are from the Indian sub-continent, East Africa and Brazil. Our study was designed to elucidate the role of

Lysis syndrome during therapy of visceral leishmaniasis.

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BACKGROUND Lysis syndrome is a constellation of metabolic disorders usually seen after the initiation of chemotherapy for rapidly proliferating malignancies (tumor lysis syndrome). Reported herein is a tumor lysis-like syndrome after the initiation of anti-infective therapy for visceral

Leishmania amazonensis infection may affect the ability of the host macrophage to be activated by altering their outward potassium currents.

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Understanding the impact of intracellular pathogens on the behaviour of their host cells is key to designing new interventions. We are interested in how Leishmania alters the electrical functioning of the plasma membrane of the macrophage it infects. The specific question addressed here is whether

Indigenous leishmaniasis in Taiwan: report of a case.

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Taiwan is not considered an endemic area of leishmaniasis. Imported cases are encountered infrequently, and only two cases of indigenous cutaneous leishmaniasis have been reported.(1) We found one new case in the past 20 years. The patient presented with erythematous plaques on the nasal bridge and

Cutaneous New World leishmaniasis-sporotrichosis coinfection: report of 3 cases.

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Three cases of coinfection with Leishmania and Sporothrix spp in the same lesion are described. The patients had ulcers with erythematous borders and regional lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis of leishmaniasis was accomplished by direct visualization of the amastigotes or culture of the promastigotes,

Renal function improvement with pentavalent antimonial agents in patients with visceral leishmaniasis.

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BACKGROUND The aim of this study is to investigate tubular and glomerular function after visceral leishmaniasis (VL) treatment with pentavalent antimonials. METHODS This is a prospective study including 14 patients with VL diagnosis treated with pentavalent antimonials. Urine acidification and

Evaluation of meglumine antimoniate effects on liver, kidney and pancreas function tests in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis.

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Cutaneous leishmaniasis has been recognized as a major public health problem in several countries. Pentavalent antimonies, meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate, have been considered as standard treatment for leishmaniasis. Side effects have been reported to be increased hepatic enzyme

Renal tubular dysfunction in human visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar).

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BACKGROUND There are few studies about the functional tubular disturbances in human Kala-azar. The aim of this study was to investigate alterations in tubular reabsorption of urinary proteins, sodium, potassium, chloride, glucose, uric acid, inorganic phosphate and amino acids in patients with the

Acute kidney injury in children with visceral leishmaniasis.

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BACKGROUND There is no comprehensive study about renal function in children with visceral leishmaniasis (VL). The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children with VL using pRIFLE classification and to determine the risk factors for AKI. METHODS A

Are incremental doses of amphotericin B required for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis?

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One-hundred-and-twenty visceral leishmaniasis patients, all with demonstrable splenic amastigotes after treatment with sodium stibogluconate and pentamidine, were treated with amphotericin B. The patients were allocated into two equal groups matched by age and sex. Patients in one group received

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