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Effect of an alcohol-free beer enriched with isomaltulose and a resistant dextrin on insulin resistance in diabetic patients with overweight or obesity.

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The quality of carbohydrates has an essential role in nutritional management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because of its substantial impact on glucose homeostasis. Alcohol-free beer has beneficial bioactive components but it has a relatively high glycemic-index so its consumption

Influence of various carbohydrate sources on postprandial glucose, insulin and NEFA concentrations in obese cats.

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Carbohydrate is an important source of energy, which can significantly affect postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels in cats. In healthy animals, this is not a big concern; however, in obese and diabetic animals, this is an important detail. In the present study, the impact of four different

Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomic and Lipidomic Analyses of the Effects of Dietary Platycodon grandiflorum on Liver and Serum of Obese Mice under a High-Fat Diet.

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We aimed to identify metabolites involved in the anti-obesity effects of Platycodon grandiflorum (PG) in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice using mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomic techniques. C57BL/6J mice were divided into four groups: normal diet (ND)-fed mice, HFD-fed mice, HFD with 1% PG

Acid Hydrolyzed Silk Peptide Consumption Improves Anti-Diabetic Symptoms by Potentiating Insulin Secretion and Preventing Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis in Non-Obese Type 2 Diabetic Animals.

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: Silk fibroin hydrolysates have been reported to reduce hyperglycemia, but the mechanism has not been determined in Asian type 2 diabetes (T2DM). We hypothesized that the consumption of acid hydrolyzed silk peptides (SPs) alleviates hyperglycemia by improving insulin sensitivity and

Effects of octreotide on glucose transporter type 2 expression in obese rat small intestine.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of the somatostatin analogue, octreotide, on maltose and sucrase activities and expression of glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2) in obese rat intestinal mucosa. METHODS We divided 49 Sprague-Dawley rats into a group of 31 high fat diet-induced obese rats and a

Differential changes in islet lysosomal enzyme activities in aging obese hyperglycemic mice.

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The pattern of pancreatic islet lysosomal enzyme activities was investigated in adult obese mice (aged 5-7 months), old obese mice (aged 9-17 months) and aged-matched old "obese" mice suffering from excessive weight loss. A series of lean NMRI mice of comparable age was included as controls. It was

Islet lysosomal enzyme activities and plasma insulin levels in obese hyperglycemic mice following injection of the lysosomotropic drug suramin.

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The pattern of islet lysosomal enzyme activities and the plasma levels of insulin and glucose were studied in adult obese hyperglycemic mice (aged 6-8 months) after in vivo administration of the lysosomotropic drug suramin. After suramin administration, 5.2 mumol/mouse, at time 0 and at 18 hr, the

Carbohydrate taste, appetite, and obesity: an overview.

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This paper reviews previous research on sugar appetite and sugar-induced overeating and obesity in the rat, and previews new findings reported in this issue on the rat's taste and appetite for starch and starch-derived polysaccharides. A variety of behavioral methods demonstrate that rats are very

The influence of caloric deprivation and food composition on TSH, thyroid hormones and nuclear binding of T3 in mononuclear blood cells in obese women.

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In vivo changes in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxin (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) and nuclear binding of T3 (NBT3) in mononuclear blood cells were studied in obese women during seven days of caloric deprivation (maximum 1,100 kcal/d). In seven women given a high protein diet (80% protein,

Nonnutritive, low caloric substitutes for food sugars: clinical implications for addressing the incidence of dental caries and overweight/obesity.

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Caries and obesity are two common conditions affecting children in the United States and other developed countries. Caries in the teeth of susceptible children have often been associated with frequent ingestion of fermentable sugars such as sucrose, fructose, glucose, and maltose. Increased calorie

Carbohydrate metabolism and de novo lipogenesis in human obesity.

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Respiratory exchange was measured during 14 consecutive hours in six lean and six obese individuals after ingestion of 500 g of dextrin maltose to investigate and compare their capacity for net de novo lipogenesis. After ingestion of the carbohydrate load, metabolic rates rose similarly in both

Carbohydrate-induced hyperphagia and obesity in the rat: effects of saccharide type, form, and taste.

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Adult female rats were fed, in addition to chow and water, a carbohydrate source that differed in type (glucose, sucrose, or polysaccharide), form (32% solution, powder, or gel), or taste (very sweet, minimally sweet, or bitter). A control group was fed only chow and water during the 40-day

Absorptive and digestive function of the jejunum after jejunoileal bypass for treatment of human obesity.

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Rates of absorption of leucine, glycylleucine, and glucose, and rates of hydrolysis of maltose were determined in the jejunum of a group of obese persons before and at intervals (between 2 and 20 montsh) after jejunoileal bypass for the treatment of obesity. The leucine absorption rate was

Salacia reticulata (Kothala himbutu) revisited; a missed opportunity to treat diabetes and obesity?

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BACKGROUND Nearly 50% of diabetic patients worldwide use complementary medicines to treat or supplement their conventional diabetes treatment. Salacia reticulata (Kothala himbutu) is a woody climber used widely in the Ayurvedic system to treat diabetes and obesity. OBJECTIVE In this review I

Stronger anti-obesity effect of white ginseng over red ginseng and the potential mechanisms involving chemically structural/compositional specificity to gut microbiota.

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Ginseng has therapeutic potential for treating obesity and the associated gut microbiota dysbiosis. However, whether white ginseng and red ginseng, the two kinds of commonly used processed ginseng, possess different anti-obesity effects remains

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