mesothelioma/hypoxia

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Hypoxia affects in vitro growth of newly established cell lines from patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

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Human malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is highly aggressive, and its prognosis is very poor. For an early diagnosis of MPM and developing new therapeutic strategies against the malignancy, it is necessary to better understand biological characteristics of MPM. In this study, we established two

Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α Inhibition in Von Hippel Lindau-mutant Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Cells.

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Molecular targeted agents have been successfully developed against solid tumors and their use is also being investigated for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). We have previously reported von Hippel Lindau (VHL) mutations detected by massive parallel sequencing

Tissue transglutaminase (TG2) enables survival of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cells in hypoxia.

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Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive tumor linked to environmental/occupational exposure to asbestos, characterized by the presence of significant areas of hypoxia. In this study, we firstly explored the expression and the role of transglutaminase 2 (TG2) in MPM cell adaptation to

Expression and prognostic significance of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).

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Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a highly chemoresistant cancer with a poor prognosis. Hypoxia is a specific property of solid tumours, contributes to low apoptotic potential, and can be selectively targeted by bioreductive drugs. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is a subunit of a

Hypoxia promotes acquisition of aggressive phenotypes in human malignant mesothelioma.

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BACKGROUND Hypoxia is a hallmark of the solid tumor microenvironment and is associated with poor outcomes in cancer patients. The present study was performed to investigate mechanisms underlying the hypoxia-induced phenotypic changes using human malignant mesothelioma (HMM) cells. METHODS Hypoxic

Carbonic anhydrase 9 confers resistance to ferroptosis/apoptosis in malignant mesothelioma under hypoxia.

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Hypoxia and acidity provide microenvironment for selection under evolutionary pressure and proliferation in cancer cells. Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a superfamily of metalloenzymes present in all life kingdoms, equilibrating the reactions among CO₂, bicarbonate and H⁺. CA9,

Characterization of hypoxia in malignant pleural mesothelioma with FMISO PET-CT.

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OBJECTIVE Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a chemotherapy resistant tumor with a poor prognosis. Hypoxia is increasingly recognized as an important factor in tumor aggressiveness and cellular resistance to chemotherapy and radiation treatment. This prospective pilot study was performed with

Impact of hypoxia on chemoresistance of mesothelioma mediated by the proton-coupled folate transporter, and preclinical activity of new anti-LDH-A compounds

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Background: Expression of proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) is associated with survival of mesothelioma patients treated with pemetrexed, and is reduced by hypoxia, prompting studies to elucidate their correlation. Methods:

Opposite effects of Notch-1 and Notch-2 on mesothelioma cell survival under hypoxia are exerted through the Akt pathway.

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Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a cancer of the lining of the lungs, heart, and intestine and is known to respond poorly to chemotherapy. Here we show that malignant mesothelial cells have an elevated Notch signaling pathway compared with normal human mesothelial cells. We studied the role of Notch

Zoledronic acid overcomes chemoresistance and immunosuppression of malignant mesothelioma.

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The human malignant mesothelioma (HMM) is characterized by a chemoresistant and immunosuppressive phenotype. An effective strategy to restore chemosensitivity and immune reactivity against HMM is lacking. We investigated whether the use of zoledronic acid is an effective chemo-immunosensitizing

The Effect of Aquaporin 1-Inhibition on Vasculogenic Mimicry in Malignant Mesothelioma.

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Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an aggressive malignancy of the serosal membranes, with poor overall survival and quality of life. Limited targeted treatment strategies exist due to restricted knowledge of pathogenic pathways. Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a newly described phenomenon associated with

Enhancement of in vitro cell motility and invasiveness of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cells through the HIF-1α-MUC1 pathway.

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In this study, we examined the effects of hypoxia on the malignancy of human malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cell lines, and found (1) hypoxia enhanced motility and invasiveness of human malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cells; (2) this phenomenon resulted from increased expression of

Deterioration in lung function following hemithorax irradiation for pleural mesothelioma.

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Thirty-four patients receiving high-dose hemithorax irradiation as part of the treatment for pleural mesothelioma were studied with regard to changes in lung function following irradiation, and these changes were correlated with the radiologically-assessed lung injury. The latter was scored from 0

L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) expression in malignant pleural mesothelioma.

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L-Type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is known to be highly expressed in various human neoplasms. However, little is known about how LAT1 is expressed in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). Twenty-one patients were included in this study. Tumor sections were stained by immunohistochemistry for

A phase I clinical trial of single-dose intrapleural IFN-beta gene transfer for malignant pleural mesothelioma and metastatic pleural effusions: high rate of antitumor immune responses.

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OBJECTIVE This phase 1 dose escalation study evaluated the safety and feasibility of single-dose intrapleural IFN-beta gene transfer using an adenoviral vector (Ad.IFN-beta) in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) and metastatic pleural effusions (MPE). METHODS Ad.IFN-beta was

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