multiple sclerosis/hypoxia

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Acute effects of whole-body vibration training on neuromuscular performance and mobility in hypoxia and normoxia in persons with multiple sclerosis: A crossover study.

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Whole-body vibration training (WBVT) has been used in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (pwMS), showing improvements in different neuromuscular and mobility variables. However, the acute effects of this training are still unknown. The acute effects of WBVT on

A new paraclinical CSF marker for hypoxia-like tissue damage in multiple sclerosis lesions.

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Recent studies on the immunopathology of multiple sclerosis revealed a heterogeneity in the patterns of demyelination, suggesting interindividual differences in the mechanism responsible for myelin destruction. One of these patterns of demyelination, characterized by oligodendrocyte dystrophy and

Increased expression of ER stress- and hypoxia-associated molecules in grey matter lesions in multiple sclerosis.

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BACKGROUND The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway may play a role in the pathogenesis multiple sclerosis (MS), and while ER stress-associated molecules have been demonstrated in white matter (WM) lesions, these have not been analysed in grey matter (GM) demyelination. OBJECTIVE The objective

Gray Matter Hypoxia in the Brain of the Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

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BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a significant inflammatory component and may have significant gray matter (GM) pathophysiology. Brain oxygenation is a sensitive measurement of the balance between metabolic need and oxygen delivery. There is evidence that inflammation and hypoxia are

Hypoxia mimetic activity of VCE-004.8, a cannabidiol quinone derivative: implications for multiple sclerosis therapy.

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BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by a combination of inflammatory and neurodegenerative processes variously dominant in different stages of the disease. Thus, immunosuppression is the goal standard for the inflammatory stage, and novel remyelination therapies are pursued to

Hypoxia-like tissue injury as a component of multiple sclerosis lesions.

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Recent data suggest that the mechanisms of demyelination and tissue damage in multiple sclerosis (MS) are heterogenous. In this review, evidence is discussed, which show that in a subset of multiple sclerosis patients the central nervous system (CNS) lesions show profound similarities to tissue

Targeting demyelination and virtual hypoxia with high-dose biotin as a treatment for progressive multiple sclerosis.

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Progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severely disabling neurological condition, and an effective treatment is urgently needed. Recently, high-dose biotin has emerged as a promising therapy for affected individuals. Initial clinical data have shown that daily doses of biotin of up to 300 mg can

Virtual hypoxia and chronic necrosis of demyelinated axons in multiple sclerosis.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease, is a major cause of neurological disability in young adults in the developed world. Although the progressive neurological disability that most patients with MS eventually experience results from axonal degeneration, little is known

Understanding a role for hypoxia in lesion formation and location in the deep and periventricular white matter in small vessel disease and multiple sclerosis.

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The deep and periventricular white matter is preferentially affected in several neurological disorders, including cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting that common pathogenic mechanisms may be involved in this injury. Here we consider the potential pathogenic

Multiple sclerosis disease progression: Contributions from a hypoxia-inflammation cycle.

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Hypoxia has been associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and is an important area of research. Hypoxia can exacerbate inflammation via the prolylhydroxylase pathway. Inflammation can also trigger hypoxia by damaging mitochondria and endothelial cells to impair blood flow regulation. We hypothesize

Demyelination and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: The role of hypoxia.

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Hypoxemia during oral feedings in adults with dysphagia and severe neurological disabilities.

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Signs of respiratory distress including coughing, choking, and gagging are not uncommon during oral feedings in patients with severe dysphagia. Aspiration pneumonia and chronic lung disease are recognized complications. Pulse oximetry, respiratory inductance plethysmography, and nasal airflow

Possible risk factors in multiple sclerosis as found in a national twin study.

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Fifty-one twin pairs, one or both members of each with multiple sclerosis (MS), were analyzed for extraneous events occurring prior to onset. Six patient groupings allowed comparison of events with and without the genetic factor. Comparison of monozygotic, discordant (one involved), and dizygotic

Review of the novelties presented at the 28th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) (I).

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The most relevant data presented at the 28th edition of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS), held in October 2012 in France, have been summarized in the fifth edition of the Post-ECTRIMS Expert Meeting held in Madrid in October 2012. The present review

Cerebrovascular reactivity in multiple sclerosis patients.

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A close relationship between multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions and the cerebral vasculature has long been recognised. Some studies have suggested that vascular endothelial cell activation might be an early event in the evolution of MS, and demyelisation may have an ischemic basis in this condition.

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