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muscular dystrophies/proline
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Proline incorporation by cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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The incorporation of proline by cultured skin fibroblasts derived from normal individuals and patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) was analyzed by SDS-gel electrophoresis combined with a double-labeling procedure [Pediatr. Res., 12: 887 (1978)]. DMD fibroblasts showed increased proline
Non-Targeted Metabolomics Analysis of Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy-Affected Muscles Reveals Alterations in Arginine and Proline Metabolism, and Elevations in Glutamic and Oleic Acid In Vivo.
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Like Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy (GRMD) dog model of DMD is characterized by muscle necrosis, progressive paralysis, and pseudohypertrophy in specific skeletal muscles. This severe GRMD phenotype includes moderate atrophy of the biceps femoris (BF) as
SU9516 Increases α7β1 Integrin and Ameliorates Disease Progression in the mdx Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal muscle disease caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, resulting in a complete loss of the dystrophin protein. Dystrophin is a critical component of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC), which links laminin in the extracellular matrix to the
The first Italian family with tibial muscular dystrophy caused by a novel titin mutation.
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Tibial muscular dystrophy (TMD) or Udd myopathy is an autosomal dominant distal myopathy with late onset, at first described in the Finnish population. We report here the first Italian cases of TTN mutated titinopathy. The proband, a 60 year-old female, had the first muscular signs at the age of 59
Characterization of WWP1 protein expression in skeletal muscle of muscular dystrophy chickens.
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A missense mutation in the gene encoding WWP1 was identified as the most promising candidate responsible for chicken muscular dystrophy (MD) by genetic linkage analysis. WWP1 is a HECT-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase composed of 922 amino acids, which contains 4 tandem WW domains that interact with
Towards prediction of cognate complexes between the WW domain and proline-rich ligands.
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The WW domain is a structured protein module found in a wide range of regulatory, cytoskeletal, and signaling molecules. Its ligands contain proline-rich sequences, some of which show a core consensus of XPPXY that is critical for binding. In order to gain a better understanding of the molecular and
Collagen synthesis in cultured myoblasts and myotubes from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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Collagen synthesis was studied in cultured myoblasts and myotubes from 4 patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and 4 control persons. Incorporation of [3H]proline into collagen of DMD cells and control cells was not significantly different. The same types of collagen, i.e., type I and type
Changes at P183 of emerin weaken its protein-protein interactions resulting in X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy.
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Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is an X-linked recessive muscular dystrophy characterized by early contractures of the elbows, Achilles tendons and spine, slowly progressive muscle wasting and weakness, and cardiomyopathy associated with cardiac conduction defects. The emerin gene has been
Fibroblast cultures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Alterations in synthesis and secretion of collagen and noncollagen proteins.
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Primary skin fibroblast cultures were grown from forearm pinch skin biopsies obtained from 24 patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and ten normal controls matched for sex and age. The first subcultures were grown for 7 days and incubated with L-(3H)-proline for 24 hours. Intracellular
Altered expression of ARPP protein in skeletal muscles of patients with muscular dystrophy, congenital myopathy and spinal muscular atrophy.
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OBJECTIVE
Ankyrin-repeated protein with PEST and a proline-rich region (ARPP) is a recently identified protein with 4 ankyrin-repeated motifs in its central portion. Type 1 myofibers of skeletal muscle express high levels of ARPP. Recently, we have found that ARPP expression was induced in mouse
Demembranated skeletal and cardiac fibers produce less force with altered cross-bridge kinetics in a mouse model for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2i.
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Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2i (LGMD2i) is a dystroglycanopathy that compromises myofiber integrity and primarily reduces power output in limb muscles but can influence cardiac muscle as well. Previous studies of LGMD2i made use of a transgenic mouse model in which a proline-to-leucine (P448L)
Latent TGF-beta-binding protein 4 modifies muscular dystrophy in mice.
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Most single-gene diseases, including muscular dystrophy, display a nonuniform phenotype. Phenotypic variability arises, in part, due to the presence of genetic modifiers that enhance or suppress the disease process. We employed an unbiased mapping approach to search for genes that modify muscular
Abnormal collagen metabolism in cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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Total collagen synthesis is decreased by about 29% (P less than 0.01) in skin fibroblasts established in vitro from male patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) as compared with that in normal male skin fibroblasts in vitro. The reduction in collagen synthesis is associated with an
The levels of both lipid rafts and raft-located acetylcholinesterase dimers increase in muscle of mice with muscular dystrophy by merosin deficiency.
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Wild type and dystrophic (merosin-deficient) Lama2dy mice muscles were compared for their density of lipid rafts. The 5-fold higher level of caveolin-3 and the 2-3 times higher level of ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity in raft preparations (Triton X-100-resistant membranes) of dystrophic muscle
Connective tissue metabolism in muscular dystrophy. Amino acid composition of native types I, III, IV and V collagen isolated from the gastrocnemius muscle of embryonic chickens with genetic muscular dystrophy.
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The amino acid composition data on types I, III, IV and V collagen isolated from embryonic dystrophic skeletal muscle strongly indicate that alterations in collagen synthesis occur in intramuscular connective tissue of developing muscles in embryonic dystrophic chickens. The changes observed in the
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