neurodegenerative diseases/triacylglycerol

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Neuronal lipolysis participates in PUFA-mediated neural function and neurodegeneration

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Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic cytoplasmic organelles present in most eukaryotic cells. The appearance of LDs in neurons is not usually observed under physiological conditions, but is associated with neural diseases. It remains unclear how LD dynamics is regulated in neurons and how the appearance

The consumption of Hibiscus sabdariffa dried calyx ethanolic extract reduced lipid profile in rats.

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The scientific basis for the statement that plants and their active constituents play an important role in the prevention of chronic and degenerative diseases is continously advancing. The object of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. dried calyx ethanolic extract

Lipidomics-based study on the neuroprotective effect of geissoschizine methyl ether against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity.

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Lipid homoeostasis is important for neurodevelopment, cell signaling and neurotransmission. Alteration of lipid metabolism has been demonstrated in many neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Geissoschizine methyl ether (GM) is an active alkaloid ingredient in the

Free radical disease prevention and nutrition.

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An improved antioxidant status (overthreshold plasma values of essential antioxidants) minimizes the oxidative damage. The levels of antioxidant vitamins C and E, ,,antioxidant" trace elements selenium, zinc, copper and iron were measured in two groups of adults with different nutritional

Glucose Homeostasis Is Not Affected in a Murine Model of Parkinson's Disease Induced by 6-OHDA.

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There is a mutual relationship between metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the causal relationship in this crosstalk is unclear and whether Parkinson's disease (PD) causes a posterior impact on metabolism remains unknown. Considering that, this study aimed to evaluate the appearance

Brain region-specific lipid alterations in the PLB4 hBACE1 knock-in mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Background: Lipid dysregulation is associated with several key characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD), including amyloid-β and tau neuropathology, neurodegeneration, glucose hypometabolism, as well as synaptic and mitochondrial

[Effect of fish protein on blood pressure, glycemia and plasma and urinary parameters in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and diabetic SHR].

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Fish protein (FP) effect compared to casein (CAS) was studied on blood pressure (BP) evolution and glycemia in part, and on plasma lipid, angiotensine II and aldosterone concentrations and urinary aldosterone on the other hand, in SHR and in SHR with streptozotocin-induced diabetes (SHR-STZ). Two

Biochemical and histopathological effects of dietary oxidized cholesterol in rats.

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Cholesterol oxidation products (COPs) have been associated with the genesis of chronic degenerative diseases, such as atherosclerosis. The purpose of this work was to study the histological changes by toxic effects of dietary COPs in liver and kidney. Five-week-old male Wistar albino rats were

Neurotoxicity assessment of triazole fungicides on mitochondrial oxidative respiration and lipids in differentiated human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

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Indiscriminate overuse or occupational exposure to agricultural chemicals can lead to neurotoxicity. Many pesticides act to impair mitochondrial function which can lead to exacerbation of neurodegeneration. Triazole fungicides are applied to grain, fruit, and vegetable crops to combat mold and fungi

Characterization of the Interaction of Neuropathy Target Esterase with the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Lipid Droplets.

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: Neuropathy target esterase (NTE) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized phospholipase that deacylates phosphatidylcholine (PC) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Loss-of-function mutations in the human NTE gene have been associated with a spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders such as

Characterization of liver disease and lipid metabolism in the Niemann-Pick C1 mouse.

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Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) disease is an autosomal-recessive cholesterol-storage disorder characterized by liver dysfunction, hepatosplenomegaly, and progressive neurodegeneration. The NPC1 gene is expressed in every tissue of the body, with liver expressing the highest amounts of NPC1 mRNA and

Niemann-Pick C1-deficient mice lacking sterol O-acyltransferase 2 have less hepatic cholesterol entrapment and improved liver function.

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Cholesteryl esters are generated at multiple sites in the body by sterol O-acyltransferase (SOAT) 1 or SOAT2 in various cell types and lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase in plasma. Esterified cholesterol and triacylglycerol contained in lipoproteins cleared from the circulation via

The effect of ethanol extract of Hypericum lysimachioides on lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic rabbits and its in vitro antioxidant activity.

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Hypercholesterolemia, high cholesterol diet and oxidative stress increase serum total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels resulting in increased risk for development of atherosclerosis. Antioxidants play an important role in inhibiting and scavenging radicals, thus providing protection to humans

LeaDing the way in the nervous system: Lipid Droplets as new players in health and disease

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Lipid droplets (LDs) are ubiquitous fat storage organelles composed of a neutral lipid core, comprising triacylglycerols (TAG) and sterol esters (SEs), surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer membrane with several decorating proteins. Recently, LD biology has come to the foreground of research due to

An association study of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein TaqI B polymorphism with late onset Alzheimer's disease.

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Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is reportedly able to affect the amount of cholesterol available for deposition and/or removal from peripheral tissues, in its capacity to mediate the transfer of cholesterol from high density lipoprotein (HDL) to very low density lipoprotein, in exchange

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